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Key findings
  • Health is the most important problem that Burkinabe say their government should address
  • Six of 10 citizens (60%) say their ability to obtain medical care has improved in recent years.
  • Half (50%) of Burkinabe say they or a member of their family went without needed health care at least once during the 12 months preceding the survey, including 15% who say this occurred “many times” or “always.” This is an improvement from 62% who said in 2012 that they had gone without care.
  • Most respondents who sought medical care say they received it either “right away” (32%) or “after a short time” (39%). One in 20 (5%) say they had to pay a bribe to get medical care
  • Poor citizens are considerably more likely than their better-off compatriots to go without needed medical care, to see deterioration in their ability to obtain medical care, and to disapprove of the government’s performance on health. The same is true of residents of the Centre Est and Boucle du Mouhoun regions compared to their compatriots in other regions.

Health is the most important problem that Burkinabe want their government to address, according to the most recent Afrobarometer public-opinion survey. Despite significant progress, the National Economic and Social Development Plan (Burkina Faso, 2016) notes persistent challenges with regard to the quality of health-care services in the country as well as access to services, human resources, infrastructure, and regional inequalities. A National Health Financing Strategy for the period 2018-2030 aims to address these challenges, with the vision of « making Burkina Faso into a nation where the entire population enjoys access to quality health services without social distinction » (Burkina Faso, 2018).

The strategy builds on some gains, over the past decade, in improving limited access to health care for poor citizens (Ridde, 2006). Government subsidies for assisted childbirth, instituted in 2007, succeeded in increasing attendance at health-care centers, according to one study (Haddad, Zombré, Queuille, & Ridde, 2013), but benefits for poor children still varied depending on their health status and place of residence. Following the arrival of a new democratic government in 2015, the administration instituted free health-care services for pregnant women and children up to age 5 to promote assisted birth by qualified healthcare personnel and improve access to high-quality basic health care for the youngest.

According to the recent Afrobarometer survey, a majority of citizens say the government has succeeded in improving health-care delivery, but regional inequalities and gaps in serving the poor remain.

Thomas Isbell

Thomas was formerly capacity building manager (advanced analysis track)<br /> for Afrobarometer.

Agnès Kaboré

Agnès Kaboré est statisticienne au Centre pour la Gouvernance Démocratique (CGD), Ouagadougou.

Augustin Loada

Augustin Loada, professor of public law and political science, is the general coordinator of the Afrobarometer survey in Burkina Faso.