Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1 = Urban
2 = Rural

Province or region
540 = Maputo Province
541 = Maputo City
542 = Gaza
543 = Inhambane
544 = Sofala
545 = Tete
546 = Manica
547 = Zambézia
548 = Nampula
549 = Cabo Delgado
550 = Niassa

EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
9 = Can't determine

EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point
-1 = Missing
1 = Earth
2 = Gravel
3 = Stone
4 = Muram
5 = Paved/ Tarred
6 = Concrete
7 = None of above

EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km
-1 = Missing
1 = Impassable
2 = Very poor
3 = Poor
4 = Fair
5 = Good
6 = Very good

Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
-1 = Missing
1 = Refused to be interviewed
2 = Person selected was never at home after at least two visits
3 = Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits
4 = Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5 = Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6 = Did not fit gender quota
7 = No adults in household
8 = Other (specify)
9997 = Interview was successful

This interview, gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

Time interview started
-3600 = Missing

Q1. Age
-1 = Missing
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q2. Language spoken in home
-1 = Missing
3 = Portuguese
4 = Swahili
540 = Makua
541 = Sena
542 = Ndau
543 = Changana
544 = Nyanja
545 = Chope
546 = Bitonga
547 = Makonde
548 = Chuabo
549 = Ajaua
550 = Lomue
551 = Shona
552 = Xitswa
553 = Xironga
554 = Chichewa
555 = Cinyungwe
556 = Ciyao
557 = Ekoti
558 = Kimwani
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q3. Overall direction of the country
-1 = Missing
1 = Going in the wrong direction
2 = Going in the right direction
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q4a. Country’s present economic condition
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Bad
2 = Fairly Bad
3 = Neither good nor bad
4 = Fairly Good
5 = Very good
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago
-1 = Missing
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = Same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q7a. How often gone without food
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Just once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
4 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q9. Discuss politics
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Occasionally
2 = Frequently
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q10a. Freedom to say what you think
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all free
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q11a. Attend a community meeting
-1 = Missing
0 = No, would never do this
1 = No, would do it if I had the chance
2 = Yes, once or twice
3 = Yes, several times
4 = Yes, often
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q12a. Contact local government councillor
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q12b. Contact MP
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only once
2 = A few times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q13. Voting in the most recent national election
-1 = Missing
0 = I did not vote
1 = I was too young to vote
2 = I can’t remember whether I voted
3 = I voted in the election
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t Know

Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
-1 = Missing
1 = Not free and fair
2 = Free and fair, with major problems
3 = Free and fair, but with minor problems
4 = Completely free and fair
8 = Do not understand question
9 = Don’t know
98 = Refused

Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don't Know

Q15d. Which party contacted: 1st response
-1 = Missing
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
541 = Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique)
542 = MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano)
543 = PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
544 = PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano)
9995 = Other
9997 = Not Applicable
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q15d. Which party contacted: 2nd response
-1 = Missing
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
541 = Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique)
542 = MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano)
543 = PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
544 = PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano)
9995 = Other
9996 = No further response
9997 = Not Applicable
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q16b. Last national election: offered food, gift or money for vote
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = A few times
2 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q17c. Last national election: powerful find out your vote
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all likely
1 = Not very likely
2 = Somewhat likely
3 = Very likely
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence
-1 = Missing
0 = A lot
1 = Somewhat
2 = A little bit
3 = Not at all
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Can’t remember

Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results
-1 = Missing
1 = Not accurate at all
2 = Not very accurate, with major discrepancies
3 = Mostly accurate, but with some minor discrepancies
4 = Completely accurate
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q19a. Government bans organizations vs join any
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q20a. Reject one-party rule
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly Approve
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q21. Support for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = STATEMENT 3: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have.
2 = STATEMENT 2: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable.
3 = STATEMENT 1: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government.
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q26. Elected officials follow constituent demands vs follow own ideas
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree very strongly with 1
2 = Agree with 1
3 = Agree with 2
4 = Agree very strongly with 2
5 = Agree with neither
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
94 = Not asked in country

Q35b. Suggested minimum age for presidential candidate
-1 = Missing
997 = Not applicable
998 = Refused
999 = Don't know

Q36. Extent of democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Not a democracy
2 = A democracy, with major problems
3 = A democracy, but with minor problems
4 = A full democracy
8 = Do not understand question /do not understand what ‘democracy’ is
9 = Don’t know
98 = Refused

Q37. Satisfaction with democracy
-1 = Missing
0 = The country is not a democracy
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
8 = Refused
9 = Do not know

Q38a. MPs listen
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q38b. Local government councillors listen
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Only Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q39a. Tax authorities have right to enforce taxes
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Often
3 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q40h-moz. Violence is never justified vs. sometimes necessary to use violence
-1 = Missing
1 = Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1
2 = Agree with Statement 1
3 = Agree with Statement 2
4 = Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2
5 = Agree with Neither
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know

Q41a. Trust president
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say

Q41d. Trust your elected local government council
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all
1 = Just a little
2 = Somewhat
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say
99 = Not asked in the country

Q42a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know/ Haven’t heard

Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know/ Haven’t heard
99 = Not asked in the country

Q43a. Level of corruption
-1 = Missing
1 = Increased a lot
2 = Increased somewhat
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Decreased somewhat
5 = Decreased a lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear
-1 = Missing
0 = Can report without fear
1 = Risk retaliation or other negative consequences
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very Difficult
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q44m. Contact with police in other situations
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = A few times
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay
-1 = Missing
1 = Very easy
2 = Easy
3 = Difficult
4 = Very difficult
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q46c. Taxes for ordinary people: too little, too much, or right amount
-1 = Missing
1 = Far too little
2 = Somewhat too little
3 = About the right amount
4 = Somewhat too much
5 = Far too much
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q47a. Government should ensure informal sector pays taxes
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree or Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say
94 = Not asked in country

Q47b. Fair for rich to pay higher taxes
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree or Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say

Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing/ no problems
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans / credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure / roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services (other)
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness / Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues / women’s rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War (international)
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
33 = Climate change
9995 = Other responses
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
-1 = Missing
1 = Management of the economy
2 = Wages, incomes and salaries
3 = Unemployment
4 = Poverty/destitution
5 = Rates and Taxes
6 = Loans / credit
7 = Farming/agriculture
8 = Food shortage/famine
9 = Drought
10 = Land
11 = Transportation
12 = Communications
13 = Infrastructure / roads
14 = Education
15 = Housing
16 = Electricity
17 = Water supply
18 = Orphans/street children/homeless children
19 = Services (other)
20 = Health
21 = AIDS
22 = Sickness / Disease
23 = Crime and Security
24 = Corruption
25 = Political violence
26 = Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions
27 = Discrimination/ inequality
28 = Gender issues / women’s rights
29 = Democracy/political rights
30 = War (international)
31 = Civil war
32 = Agricultural marketing
33 = Climate change
9995 = Other responses
9996 = No further reply
9998 = Refused

Q49a. Support more taxes for youth programs
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly oppose
2 = Somewhat oppose
3 = Neither support nor oppose
4 = Somewhat support
5 = Strongly support
6 = It depends
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q49b. Priorities for investment in youth programs
-1 = Missing
0 = None of the above / Some other program
1 = Job creation
2 = Education
3 = Jobs training
4 = Business loans
5 = Social services for youth
6 = Government should not increase it’s spending
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q50a. Handling managing the economy
-1 = Missing
1 = Very Badly
2 = Fairly Badly
3 = Fairly Well
4 = Very Well
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say

Q51a. Performance: President
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say

Q51c. Performance: local government councillor
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say
99 = Not asked in the country

Q51d. Performance: traditional leader
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Approve
4 = Strongly Approve
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say
99 = Not asked in the country

Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
-1 = Missing
0 = The President / Executive
1 = The Parliament / local government council
2 = Their Political Party
3 = The Voters
4 = No One
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all well
1 = Not very well
2 = Well
3 = Very well
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
94 = Not asked in country

Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all well
1 = Not very well
2 = Well
3 = Very well
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q53c. Negative consequences if communities don't vote for ruling party
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood
-1 = Missing
0 = No, Never
1 = Yes, feared but didn't experience
2 = Yes, feared and experienced
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q54c. Feared violence by extremists
-1 = Missing
0 = No, never
1 = Yes, feared but didn't experience
2 = Yes, feared and experienced
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q55a. Radio news
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q56. How free is news media
-1 = Missing
0 = Not at all free
1 = Not very free
2 = Somewhat free
3 = Completely free
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q57a. Spread false information: government officials
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know/ Haven’t heard

Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know/ Haven’t heard
94 = Not asked in country

Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither Agree or Disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say

Q59f. Effects of social media on society
-1 = Missing
1 = Very negative
2 = Somewhat negative
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat positive
5 = Very positive
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough

Q62. Difficulty to move across borders
-1 = Missing
1 = Very difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Easy
4 = Very easy
7 = Never try
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough

Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don't Know

Q65d.China puts more or less conditions on assistance
-1 = Missing
0 = Far fewer requirements
1 = Somewhat fewer requirements
2 = About the same number of requirements
3 = Somewhat more requirements
4 = Many more requirements
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough

Q69a. Best country model for development
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these / There is no role model
1 = United States
2 = China
3 = Former colonial power (Portugal)
4 = Rwanda
5 = South Africa
6 = Ethiopia
7 = We should follow our own country’s model
180 = Ghana
300 = Rwanda
301 = Singapore
302 = Tanzania
340 = Botswana
460 = Zambia
500 = Cote d'Ivoire
501 = Arabie Saoudite
620 = KSA
1260 = Japan
1300 = Senegal
1301 = Ivory Coast
1580 = Turkey
1581 = Germany
1700 = RWANDA
1701 = GUINÉE ÉQUATORIALE
1750 = France
1751 = Brazil
9995 = Other country
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q69b. China's influence on economy
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = A little
2 = Some
3 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough

Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union
-1 = Missing
1 = Very negative
2 = Somewhat negative
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat positive
5 = Very positive
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q70g. Influence of country: regional superpower (South Africa)
-1 = Missing
1 = Very negative
2 = Somewhat negative
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat positive
5 = Very positive
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q70h. Influence of country: Russia
-1 = Missing
1 = Very negative
2 = Somewhat negative
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat positive
5 = Very positive
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q71. Most important international language
-1 = Missing
0 = None of these / No international language needed
1 = English
2 = French
3 = Portuguese
4 = Arabic
5 = Chinese
6 = Kiswahili
95 = Other [Specify]
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know
180 = Mooré
340 = Sesetho
500 = Bambara
780 = Luganda
1750 = Kikongo
1751 = Kimbundo
1752 = Umbundu

Q72b. Climate change: affecting country
-1 = Missing
1 = Much better
2 = Somewhat better
3 = Neither/ no change / about the same
4 = Somewhat worse
5 = Much worse
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say

Q76a-moz. Close informal markets by 5pm to curb COVID-19
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disapprove
2 = Disapprove
3 = Neither approve nor disapprove
4 = Approve
5 = Strongly approve
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don’t know

Q77a-moz. Cost of living since the emergence of COVID-19
-1 = Missing
1 = Increased a lot
2 = Increased somewhat
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Decreased somewhat
5 = Decreased a lot
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don’t know

Q78a-moz. Islamic groups involved in supporting extremist groups
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Some of them
2 = Most of them
3 = All of them
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q79a-moz. Main reason people join extremist groups
-1 = Missing
1 = For personal enrichment
2 = To escape poverty
3 = Poor service delivery from the government
4 = Bad treatment by the government
5 = Religious beliefs
6 = Lack of education
7 = They are being forced
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q79b-moz. Best strategy to address the conflict in Cabo Delgado
-1 = Missing
0 = Nothing (i.e. there is nothing that can be done to resolve the conflict in Cabo Delgado)
1 = Increase the local military personnel
2 = Seeking outside military support
3 = Working together with local leaders to address the issue
4 = Negotiate with the armed groups
5 = Improve the economy and create more jobs
6 = Improve education standards
7 = Govern more effectively / provide better government services
8 = Treat the communities the extremists come from more fairly
9 = Give more power to local governments to make their own decisions
10 = Increase resources distributed to states and local communities
11 = Some other reason (Specify)
12 = The government’s response is already enough
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Don’t know

Q80a-moz. Confidence in the govt to resolve Cabo Delgado conflict
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Just a little
2 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q80e-moz. Government effective in addressing armed extremists
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all effective
2 = Not very effective
3 = Somewhat effective
4 = Very effective
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe
-1 = Missing
3 = Portuguese
540 = Makua
541 = Sena
542 = Ndau
543 = Changana
544 = Nyanja
545 = Chope
546 = Bitonga
547 = Makonde
548 = Chuabo
549 = Ajaua
550 = Lomue
551 = Shona
552 = Xitswa
553 = Xironga
554 = Chichewa
555 = Cinyungwe
556 = Ciyao
557 = Ekoti
558 = Kimwani
9990 = Mozambican only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms”
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused to answer
9999 = Don’t know

Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly by government
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q82b. Ethnic or national identity
-1 = Missing
1 = I feel only (ethnic group)
2 = I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)
3 = I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)
4 = I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)
5 = I feel only (national identity)
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q83. Most people can be trusted
-1 = Missing
0 = Must be very careful
1 = Most people can be trusted
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q84a. Unfair treatment by other people based on economic status
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q84c. Unfair treatment by other people based on ethnicity
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Once or twice
2 = Several times
3 = Many times
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q85. More that unites or more that divides people
-1 = Missing
1 = Much more that divides us
2 = Somewhat more that divides us
3 = Somewhat more that unites us
4 = Much more that unites us
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly dislike
2 = Somewhat Dislike
3 = Would not care
4 = Somewhat like
5 = Strongly like
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly dislike
2 = Somewhat Dislike
3 = Would not care
4 = Somewhat like
5 = Strongly like
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
94 = Not asked in country

Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing local community
-1 = Missing
1 = None
2 = A small amount
3 = Some
4 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q87e. Traditional leaders more or less influence
-1 = Missing
1 = Decrease a lot
2 = Decrease somewhat
3 = Stay the same
4 = Increase somewhat
5 = Increase a lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q88. Who traditional leaders serve
-1 = Missing
0 = Do not agree with any of these statements
1 = Statement 3: Traditional leaders mostly look out for their own personal interests.
2 = Statement 2: Traditional leaders mostly serve the interests of politicians and government officials.
3 = Statement 1: Traditional leaders mostly look out for what is best for the people in their communities.
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don't know
99 = Not asked in the country

Q90. Traditional leaders bad or good for democracy
-1 = Missing
1 = Weaken democracy
2 = Don’t make a difference
3 = Strengthen democracy
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know
99 = Not asked in the country

COV-1. Informed about COVID-19
-1 = Missing
0 = Haven't heard of COVID-19
1 = Not at all informed
2 = Not very well informed
3 = Somewhat well informed
4 = Very well informed
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-2. Became ill with COVID-19
-1 = Missing
1 = Yes
2 = No
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-4. Community experience COVID-19 lockdown/curfew
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
94 = Not asked in country

COV-5. Ease of compliance with COVID-19 lockdown/curfew
-1 = Missing
0 = Did not comply
1 = Very difficult
2 = Difficult
3 = Neither easy nor difficult
4 = Easy
5 = Very easy
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
94 = Not asked in country

COV-6. Lockdown/curfew necessary to limit COVID-19 spread
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know
94 = Not asked in country

COV-8. Support school closure due to COVID-19
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly oppose
2 = Somewhat oppose
3 = Neither support not oppose
4 = Somewhat support
5 = Strongly support
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-9. Length of COVID-19 school closure appropriate
-1 = Missing
1 = Much too long
2 = Somewhat too long
3 = About right length
4 = Somewhat too short
5 = Much too short
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-10. Received COVID-19 relief assistance
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV10b-moz. Required COVID-19 assistance
-1 = Missing
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don't Know

COV-11. COVID-19 relief assistance fairly distributed
-1 = Missing
1 = Very unfairly
2 = Somewhat unfairly
3 = Neither fair nor unfair
4 = Somewhat fairly
5 = Very fairly
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-12. Handling managing COVID-19 response
-1 = Missing
1 = Very badly
2 = Fairly badly
3 = Fairly well
4 = Very well
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-14. Trust govt COVID-19 statistics
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all
2 = A little bit
3 = Somewhat
4 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-15. Level of COVID-19 corruption
-1 = Missing
1 = A lot
2 = Some
3 = A little
4 = None
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-16. Trust govt to ensure safety of COVID-19 vaccine
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all
2 = Just a little
3 = A little
4 = A lot
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-17. Likelihood of getting COVID-19 vaccination
-1 = Missing
1 = Very unlikely
2 = Somewhat unlikely
3 = Somewhat likely
4 = Very likely
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-18. Prayer more effective than COVID-19 vaccine
-1 = Missing
1 = Much more effective
2 = Somewhat more effective
3 = About the same effectiveness
4 = Somewhat less effective
5 = Much less effective
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-19. Seriousness of COVID-19 over next 6 months
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all serious
2 = Not very serious
3 = Somewhat serious
4 = Very serious
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-20. More investment for health emergencies
-1 = Missing
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

COV-24. Politicians take advantage of COVID-19 pandemic
-1 = Missing
1 = Not at all worried
2 = Not very worried
3 = Somewhat worried
4 = Very worried
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q91a. Close to political party
-1 = Missing
0 = No (does NOT feel close to ANY party)
1 = Yes (feels close to a party)
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Does not know

Q91b. Which party
-1 = Missing
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
541 = Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique)
542 = MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano)
543 = PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
544 = PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano)
9995 = Other
9997 = Not Applicable
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q92a. Own radio
-1 = Missing
0 = No, no one in the household owns
1 = Someone else in household owns
2 = Yes (personally owns)
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet
-1 = Missing
0 = No (Does not have internet access)
1 = Yes (Have internet)
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't Know

Q92h. How often use a mobile phone
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Less than once a month
2 = A few times a month
3 = A few times a week
4 = Every day
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q93a. Source of water for household use
-1 = Missing
1 = Piped water into dwelling
2 = Piped water into yard, plot or compound
3 = Public tap or standpipe
4 = Tubewell or borehole
5 = Protected dug well
6 = Unprotected dug well
7 = Protected spring
8 = Unprotected spring
9 = Rainwater collection
10 = Bottled water
11 = Purchased from a cart with a small tank or drum
12 = Purchased from a tanker truck
13 = Surface water, like a river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal or irrigation channel
95 = Other
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine
-1 = Missing
0 = No, none available
1 = Yes, inside the house
2 = Yes, inside the compound
3 = Yes, outside the compound
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don’t know

Q94b. Electricity available from mains
-1 = Missing
1 = Never
2 = Occasionally
3 = About half of the time
4 = Most of the time
5 = All of the time
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q94d. Other source of electricity: type
-1 = Missing
1 = Batteries or power bank
2 = Generator
3 = Solar panels
4 = Wind power
5 = Hydro power
6 = Biogas
95 = Other
96 = Multiple sources
97 = Not Applicable
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Don’t know

Q94e. Other source of electricity: owner
-1 = Missing
1 = Owned by household
2 = Owned outside of household
3 = Get power from sources both within and outside of household
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused to answer
9 = Don’t know

Q95a. Employment status
-1 = Missing
0 = No (not looking)
1 = No (looking)
2 = Yes, part time
3 = Yes, full time
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q95b. Required to pay an income tax
-1 = Missing
0 = No, am not required to pay
1 = Yes, am required to pay
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q95c. Occupation of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = Never had a job
1 = Student
2 = Housewife / homemaker
3 = Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
4 = Trader / hawker / vendor
5 = Retail / Shop
6 = Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker)
7 = Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker)
8 = Clerical or secretarial
9 = Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
10 = Security services (police, army, private security)
11 = Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer)
12 = Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government
220 = Retired
1580 = Retired
1700 = RETRAITÉ
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don’t know

Q95d. Employer of respondent
-1 = Missing
1 = Works for self
2 = Private sector
3 = Non Governmental Organizations or civil society sector
4 = Government
7 = Not Applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don't know

Q96a. Who decides how money is used
-1 = Missing
1 = You make the decisions yourself
2 = Your spouse makes the decisions
3 = You make the decisions jointly with your spouse
4 = You make the decisions jointly with other family members
5 = Other family members make the decisions without you
6 = None of the above / Some other response
7 = Not applicable, no earnings
8 = Refused to Answer
9 = Don’t know

Q96b. Head of household
-1 = Missing
1 = You [respondent]
2 = Respondent’s spouse
3 = Respondent’s father
4 = Respondent’s mother
5 = Respondent’s son
6 = Respondent’s daughter
7 = Respondent’s grandfather
8 = Respondent’s grandmother
9 = Another male relative
10 = Another female relative
11 = Someone else
12 = More than one person
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q96c. Occupation of head of household
-1 = Missing
0 = Never had a job
1 = Student
2 = Housewife / homemaker
3 = Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
4 = Trader / hawker / vendor
5 = Retail / Shop
6 = Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker)
7 = Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker)
8 = Clerical or secretarial
9 = Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
10 = Security services (police, army, private security)
11 = Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer)
12 = Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government
95 = Other
97 = Not Applicable
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q97. Education of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = No formal schooling
1 = Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling)
2 = Some primary schooling
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Intermediate school or Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post-graduate
98 = Refused
99 = Don’t know

Q98a. Religion of respondent
-1 = Missing
0 = None
1 = Christian only (i.e., respondents says only “Christian”, without identifying a specific sub-group)
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Orthodox
4 = Coptic
5 = Anglican
6 = Lutheran
7 = Methodist
8 = Presbyterian
9 = Baptist
10 = Quaker / Friends
11 = Mennonite
12 = Evangelical
13 = Pentecostal (e.g., “Born Again” and/or “Saved”)
14 = Independent (e.g., “African Independent Church”)
15 = Jehovah’s Witness
16 = Seventh Day Adventist
17 = Mormon
18 = Muslim only (i.e., respondents says only “Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group)
19 = Sunni only (i.e., respondents says only “Sunni” or “Sunni Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group)
20 = Ismaeli
21 = Mouridiya Brotherhood
22 = Tijaniya Brotherhood
23 = Qadiriya Brotherhood
24 = Shia
25 = Traditional / ethnic religion
26 = Hindu
27 = Bahai
28 = Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
29 = Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
30 = Dutch Reformed
31 = Calvinist
32 = Church of Christ
33 = Zionist Christian Church
34 = Jewish
9995 = Other
9998 = Refused
9999 = Don't know

Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government
-1 = Missing
0 = Never
1 = Sometimes
2 = Often
3 = Always
7 = Not applicable
8 = Refused
9 = Don’t know

Q99. Vote for which party
-1 = Missing
540 = Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique)
541 = Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique)
542 = MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano)
543 = PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento)
544 = PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano)
9995 = Other
9997 = Would not vote
9998 = Refused to answer
9999 = Don't know

Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
-1 = Missing
0 = No one
1 = “Afrobarometer" or national partner
2 = Research Company
3 = Non-government or religious organization
4 = University / School / College
5 = Private company
6 = Media
7 = Political party or politician
8 = Government
9 = International organization or another country
10 = God
95 = Other
98 = Refused to answer
99 = Don’t know

100A. Over the next year, Afrobarometer might conduct short follow up surveys by phone with the people that we have interviewed. These interviews will usually only take about 15 minutes. Would you be willing participate in these surveys? There is no penal
0 = No
1 = Yes
7 = Not applicable [Respondent does not have a mobile phone number]

Length of interview
-1 = Missing

Q102. Race of respondent
1 = Black / African
2 = White / European
3 = Coloured / Mixed race
4 = Arab / Lebanese / North African
5 = South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6 = East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
9995 = Other
9999 = Don't know

Q103. Language of interview
3 = Portuguese
540 = Sena
541 = Ndau
542 = Changana
543 = Makua
9995 = Other

Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
1 = Non-traditional / formal house
2 = Traditional house / hut
3 = Temporary structure / shack
4 = Flat in a block of flats
5 = Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
7 = Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
8 = Other

Q105. Roof of respondent’s home
1 = Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc
2 = Tiles
3 = Shingles
4 = Thatch or grass
5 = Plastic sheets
6 = Asbestos
7 = Multiple materials
8 = Concrete
9 = Some other material
10 = Could not tell / could not see

Q106. Others present
1 = No one
2 = Spouse only
3 = Children only
4 = A few others
5 = Small crowd

Q107a. Check with others
0 = No
1 = Yes

Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
0 = None
1 = Few
2 = Some
3 = Most
4 = All

Q110a. Respondent friendly
1 = Friendly
2 = In between
3 = Hostile

Q110b. Respondent interested
1 = Interested
2 = In between
3 = Bored

Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1 = Cooperative
2 = In between
3 = Uncooperative

Q110d. Respondent patient
1 = Patient
2 = In between
3 = Impatient

Q110e. Respondent at ease
1 = At ease
2 = In between
3 = Suspicious

Q110f. Respondent honest
1 = Honest
2 = In between
3 = Misleading

Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
1 = Rural
2 = Urban
3 = Semi-Urban

Q116. Interviewer's home language
1 = English
3 = Português
4 = Swahili
540 = Makua
541 = Sena
542 = Ndau
543 = Changana
544 = Nyanja
545 = Chope
546 = Bitonga
547 = Makonde
548 = Chuabo
549 = Ajaua
550 = Lomue
551 = Shona
552 = Xitswa
553 = Xironga
554 = Chichewa
555 = Cinyungwe
556 = Ciyao
557 = Ekoti
558 = Kimwani
9995 = Outro

Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe
3 = Português
540 = Makua
541 = Sena
542 = Ndau
543 = Changana
544 = Nyanja
545 = Chope
546 = Bitonga
547 = Makonde
548 = Chuabo
549 = Ajaua
550 = Lomue
551 = Shona
552 = Xitswa
553 = Xironga
554 = Chichewa
555 = Cinyungwe
556 = Ciyao
557 = Ekoti
558 = Kimwani
9995 = Outro

Q118. Interviewer's education
3 = Primary school completed
4 = Some secondary school / high school
5 = Secondary school / high school completed
6 = Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college
7 = Some university
8 = University completed
9 = Post graduate

Q119. Other spoken languages_second
1 = English
3 = Português
4 = Swahili
540 = Makua
541 = Sena
542 = Ndau
543 = Changana
544 = Nyanja
545 = Chope
546 = Bitonga
547 = Makonde
548 = Chuabo
549 = Ajaua
550 = Lomue
551 = Shona
552 = Xitswa
553 = Xironga
554 = Chichewa
555 = Cinyungwe
556 = Ciyao
557 = Ekoti
558 = Kimwani
9995 = Outro
9996 = No further response