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News release

Ghanaians want accountable leaders, but say opposition parties should cooperate with government rather than hold it to account, Afrobarometer survey shows

18 Mar 2025 Ghana
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News release
Key findings
  • Two-thirds (68%) of Ghanaians say it is more important for citizens to be able to hold government accountable, even if it leads to slower decision-making, than it is to have an efficient government that does not listen to the public (Figure 1). o But close to one-third (31%) prefer an efficient government, up from 20% in 2022.
  • The overwhelming majority (85%) of citizens want their elected leaders to listen to voters’ views as opposed to following their own ideas (85% vs. 14%) (Figure 2).
  • Large majorities of respondents believe that members of Parliament should be in charge of making the country’s laws (76%), that the president must obey laws and court orders even if he disagrees with them (79%), and that the president should regularly report to Parliament on government expenditure (79%) (Figure 3).
  • Asked about the appropriate role of opposition parties after losing an election, two thirds (66%) of Ghanaians say they should cooperate with government for the country’s development, while one-third (33%) say they should monitor and criticise the government in order to hold it to account (Figure 4).

A strong majority of Ghanaians continue to prioritise government accountability over fast  decision-making, the latest Afrobarometer survey reveals. Yet support for a government that  can act decisively without citizen influence is growing. 

Most citizens expect elected leaders to listen to voters’ views instead of deciding for  themselves what is best for the country.  

Large majorities of Ghanaians affirm that the president must regularly report to Parliament  and obey even those laws and court orders he disagrees with. And citizens evince strong  support for law-making powers to reside with members of Parliament rather than with the  president. 

But two-thirds of citizens believe opposition parties should cooperate with the ruling  government to support national development, while only one-third say the opposition should  focus on holding the government accountable.