Paying bribes to access public services: The police is the institution that the largest number of citizens report bribing to access services.
Trends in perceived corruption among institutions: Perceived corruption among the police has declined modestly compared to 2017.
Level of corruption: More than half (53%) of Ghanaians say the level of corruption in the country has risen in the past year, a 17-percentage-point increase compared to 2017.
Evaluation of government performance in fighting corruption: Compared to 2017, there has been a 27-percentage-point decline in the approval rating of government’s performance in fighting corruption.