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News release

Climate change awareness low in Botswana, but citizens desire investment in climate-resilient infrastructure, renewable energy

26 Jun 2025 Botswana
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News release
Key findings
  • About six in 10 Batswana (58%) say they have not heard of climate change (Figure 1). o Citizens with post-secondary education (67%) and urbanites (54%) are more likely than less-educated Batswana (30%-37%) and rural (34%) and semi-urban (43%) residents to say they are aware of climate change (Figure 2).
  • Among respondents who have heard of climate change: o The vast majority say it is making life in Botswana either “somewhat worse” (24%) or “much worse” (61%) (Figure 3). o About two-thirds believe that climate change is mainly caused by human activity (61%) or a combination of natural processes and human activity (4%) (Figure 4). o Three-fifths (59%) believe that people, businesses, and governments in other parts of the world are primarily responsible for causing climate change (Figure 5).
  • To respond to changing weather patterns and environmental degradation, majorities endorse greater investment in climate-resilient infrastructure (76%), increased pressure on rich countries to provide more climate aid (66%), and more funding for wind and solar energy (57%), even if it increases the price of electricity (Figure 6).

Only about four in 10 Batswana are aware of climate change, but majorities of citizens  support greater investment in climate-resilient infrastructure and renewable energy sources  such as solar and wind technologies, the latest Afrobarometer findings reveal.  

Two-thirds of Batswana also support pressuring developed countries to provide climate aid to  address changing weather patterns and environmental degradation. 

Citizens with post-secondary education are roughly twice as likely as less-educated  Batswana to have heard about climate change. 

Among respondents who are aware of climate change, the vast majority say it is making life  in Botswana worse. Two-thirds of informed citizens believe climate change is primarily caused  by human activity or a combination of natural processes and human activity, while six in 10  say people, businesses, and governments in other parts of the world bear chief responsibility  for causing climate change.