- On average across 38 countries, large majorities of Africans say women should be able to decide for themselves whether and when to marry (75%) as well as when to have children and how many children to have (62%)
- Women are significantly more likely than men to support a woman’s autonomy in marriage decisions (78% vs. 71%) and reproductive choices (69% vs. 55%)
- More than seven in 10 Africans (73%) endorse the teaching of sexuality education in school
- Support is almost universal in Madagascar and Cabo Verde but drops below one fourth of citizens in Morocco and Mauritania
- About eight in 10 citizens (81%) – including majorities in all surveyed countries – say girls who get pregnant or have children should be allowed to continue their schooling
- A majority (58%) of Africans say contraceptives should be made available to anyone who is sexually active regardless of marital status
- But only about half (49%) would make them available to anyone who is sexually active regardless of age.
- Access to contraceptives regardless of marital status and age is less popular among rural residents, older respondents, and less educated citizens.
- A majority (63%) of respondents say abortion can “sometimes” or “always” be justified if the woman’s health or life is at risk
- Almost half (48%) say the same for pregnancies resulting from rape or incest, while the other half (47%) disagree.
- Solid majorities say pregnancy termination is “never justified” in cases where the woman is economically unable to care for a child (65%) or where she doesn’t want the pregnancy for any reason (69%).
Most Africans support the right of girls and women to make their own choices about marriage and childbearing, a new Afrobarometer Pan-Africa Profile report shows.
The report, based on 50,961 interviews conducted during Afrobarometer’s Round 10 surveys across 38 African countries in 2024/2025, shows that most citizens want girls who become pregnant to be allowed to continue their schooling. A large majority also favour the teaching of sexuality education in schools to help young people make informed decisions about their health and relationships.
Despite strong support for teaching sexuality education in schools, public opinion is divided on whether to make contraceptives available to anyone who is sexually active regardless of age. However, a majority of Africans endorse the idea of making contraceptives available to anyone who is sexually active regardless of marital status.
Opinions are also mixed on the issue of abortion: There is broad acceptance of pregnancy termination if the mother’s health or life is in danger, but only half of citizens consider abortion justifiable if the pregnancy is due to rape or incest, and there is strong opposition to abortion if the woman does not want to have a baby or does not have the resources to take care of one.
Given the sensitive nature of topics explored in this report, analyses of the proportions of non responses and the robustness of measurement of individual items point to findings that should be interpreted with caution. For a more detailed discussion of these issues, see Afrobarometer Methods Note No. 5.