$FL2@(#) SPSS DATA FILE MS Windows Release 11.0 spssio32.dll BY@05 Aug 0214:52:06 Q1 %Satisfaction with Economic conditions Q2 "Evaluations of Economic conditions Q3 Economic expectations Q4 HEvaluations of personal economic conditions compared to other Malawians?Q5A How do you currently obtain foodQ5B !How do you currently obtain food? Q5C !How do you currently obtain food? Q5D !How do you currently obtain food? Q6A 0What other methods would you use to obtain food?Q6B 0What other methods would you use to obtain food?Q6C 0What other methods would you use to obtain food?Q7A /What safety measures do you have for your home? Q7B /What safety measures do you have for your home? Q7C /What safety measures do you have for your home? Q7D /What safety measures do you have for your home? Q8A 6What other methods would you use to protect your home? Q8B 6What other methods would you use to protect your home? Q8C 6What other methods would you use to protect your home? Q9A (How do you currently obtain health care?Q9B (How do you currently obtain health care?Q9C (How do you currently obtain health care?Q9D (How do you currently obtain health care?Q10A 7What other methods would you use to obtain health care? Q10B 7What other methods would you use to obtain health care? Q10C 7What other methods would you use to obtain health care? Q11A 'How do you normally obtain cash income? Q11B 'How do you normally obtain cash income? Q11C 'How do you normally obtain cash income? Q11D 'How do you normally obtain cash income? Q12A 0What other methods would you use to obtain cash?Q12B 0What other methods would you use to obtain cash?Q12C 0What other methods would you use to obtain cash?Q13A 3How often have you gone without enough food to eat? Q13B 7How often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? Q13C <How often have you gone without necessary medical treatment?Q13D .How often have you gone without a cash income? Q13E ;How often have you gone without enough clean water to drink Q13F (How often have you gone without shelter?Q13G 9how often have you gone without electricity in your home? Q13H 5How often did you have insufficient fuel for cooking? Q14A 4How much has physical health reduced amount of work?Q14B (How much worried or anxious, feel tired?Q15 6Is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? Q16 -Do you have an electricity hook-up into home? Q17 "Do you have piped water into home? Q18A .How often do you attend church group meetings? Q18B Attend self-help association? Q18C *Attend group concerned with local matters? Q18D %Attend local commercial organisation? Q18E ,Attend group that looks after the community?Q18F Attend a trade union? Q19 8People responsible for well-being VS govt. responsibiltyQ20 Free to earn VS limited income Q21 'Start own business VS govt. employment. Q22 .New business risky VS invest to start business Q23A 6Who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? Q23B !Responsibility for creating jobs? Q23C #Responsibility for building houses? Q23D "Responsibility for reducing crime? Q23E -Responsibility for buying or selling tobacco? Q23F 0Responsibility for helping farmers borrow money?Q24 ;Variety of goods at high prices VS shortages at low prices? Q25 >Free healthcare, lower standards VS pay for better health care Q26 .Keep govt employees VS retrench govt employees Q27 $Govt owns factories VS privatizationQ28A *What does democracy mean? - first response Q28B +What does democracy mean? - second response Q28C *What does democracy mean? - third response Q29 Who is the vice president? Q30 Who is the minister of finance? Q31 6Who is the member of parliament for this constituency? Q32 Who is your local councillor? Q33 <Have you contacted govt official or political party officialQ34A &What type of official did you contact? Q34B &What type of official did you contact? Q34C &What type of official did you contact? Q34D &What type of official did you contact? Q34E &What type of official did you contact? Q34F &What type of official did you contact? Q35A #Paid a govt. official to get a job? Q35B BPaid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension? Q35C 0Paid govt. official to get water or electricity?Q35D *Paid govt. offical to get housing or land? Q36 'Contacted any other influential person? Q37A 0What type of influential person did you contact?Q37B 0What type of influential person did you contact?Q37C 0What type of influential person did you contact?Q37D 0What type of influential person did you contact?Q37E 0What type of influential person did you contact?Q37F 0What type of influential person did you contact?Q38 +Local traditional leader, chief or headman? Q39 Local chiefs interest in people?Q40 0How much of the time can local chief be trusted?Q41 :How many chiefs/traditional leaders involved in corruption Q42A %How often do you get news from radio? Q42B "How often do you get news from tv? Q42C *How often do you get news from newspapers? Q43 2Most people can be trusted Vs you must be careful? Q44 'Discuss political matters with friends? Q45 4Follow what is happening in govt and public affairs?Q46A 2Feel that you have little or no control over life? Q46B 9Insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? Q46C :Political and govt. affairs too complicated to understand? Q46D 5Careful what you do and say with regards to politics? Q47 ?Way you vote will make a difference VS won't make a difference? Q48 CWho is in power makes a difference VS it doesn't make a difference? Q49 0Freeness and fairness of last national election?Q50A AMost important problems to be addressed by govt. - first response Q50B BMost important problems to be addressed by govt. - second response Q50C @Most important problems to be addressed by govt - third responseQ51A Rating of previous system govt Q51B Rating of current system of govtQ51C Rating of future system of govt Q52A &Anyone can freely say what they think? Q52B 0Can join any political organisation they choose?Q52C -Can live without fear of unjust being arrest? Q52D Free to choose who to vote for? Q52E -Everybody treated equally and fairly by govt. Q52F Safe from crime and violenceQ52G Adequate standard of living Q52H Access to basic necessities Q52I !Malawians are equal to each other Q53 1One party to stand for elections and hold office. Q54 IDecisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, or chiefs Q55 Army to govern the country Q56 President can decide everything Q57 :All decsions made by economic experts rather than by govt. Q58 'Country returned to White minority rule Q59 $Govt elected by accepted procedures?Q60 (Govt. exercises power in acceptable way?Q61 ;Constitution expresses values and aspirations of Malawians? Q62 KGovt should have the ultimate decision whether people agree with it or not? Q63A How well is govt creating jobs? Q63B !How well is govt building houses? Q63C 4How well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable?Q63D How well does govt reduce crime?Q63E +How well is govt improving health services? Q63F >How well does govt address educational needs of all Malawians? Q63G &How well does govt manage the economy? Q63H 5How well does govt deliver basic services like water? Q63I <How well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land?Q64 /How interested is President in your well-being? Q65 1How much of the time can you trust the President? Q66 President's job performance?Q67 /How many govt officials involved in corruption? Q68 0How interested is parliament in your well-being?Q69 .How much of the time can you trust parliament? Q70 Paliament's job performance.Q71 .How many in parliament involved in corruption? Q72 /How many civil servants involved in corruption? Q73 :How interested is your local councillor in your well-being Q74 3How much of the time can you trust your local govt? Q75 Local govt. job performance?Q76 6How many local govt. officials involved in corruption? Q77A 1Comparison of current and past govt effectiveness Q77B -Comparison of current and past govt interest. Q77C .Comparison of current and past govt corruption Q77D 4Comparison of current and past govt. trustworthinessQ78A ,How much of the time can you trust the army?Q78B .How much of the time can you trust the police? Q78C 5How much of the time can you trust the courts of law? Q78D <How much of the time can you trust the electoral commission?Q78E EHow much of the time can you trust the Malawian broadcasting company? Q78F <How much of the time can you trust govt press or newspapers?Q78G =How much of the time can you trust independent press or news? Q79 0Preference for democratic VS non-democratic govtQ80 CHave you heard about govt's Economic Structural Adjustment Program? Q81 ?Economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your life? Q82 (ESAP has helped most VS hurt most peopleQ83 =Besides being Malawian, which group do you feel you belong to Q84A #Feel proud to be part of this group Q84B :Want children to think of themselves as part of this group Q84C +People belonging to this group are the best Q84D 3Stronger ties to this group than to other Malawians Q84E Proud to be called a Malawian Q84F /Children should think of themselves as Malawian Q84G (All Malawians should be treated equally?Q84H -Create a united Malawi out of all the groups? Q85 9Your group's economic conditions in comparison to others? Q86 Identity treated fairly?Q87 ;Govt more or less interested in what your group has to say? Q88 =Govt represents interests of all Malawians or just one group? Q89 6Which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? Q90 <Which is true for you with regards to 1996 national electionQ91A 2Address problems facing the community with others? Q91B Attend election rally? Q91C &Work for political candidate or party? Q91D Write a letter to newspaper?Q92A 4Claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled?Q92B 2Avoided paying development levy or property taxes? Q92C Avoided paying income taxes?Q92D Gotten services without paying? Q93A *Attended a demonstration or protest march? Q93B "Boycott rates, services and taxes? Q93C 0Partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings?Q93D Use force or violent methods? Q94 AHow feel about shutting down of newspapers,radio, or tv stations? Q95A <What do about closing of newspapers, radio, and tv stations?Q95B <What do about closing of newspapers, radio, and tv stations?Q95C <What do about closing of newspapers, radio, and tv stations?Q95D <What do about closing of newspapers, radio, and tv stations?Q96 ?How feel about dismissal of judges who ruled against the govt.? Q97A ;What do about dismissed judges who ruled against the govt.? Q97B ;What do about dismissed judges who ruled against the govt.? Q97C ;What do about dismissed judges who ruled against the govt.? Q97D ;What do about dismissed judges who ruled against the govt.? Q98 /How do you feel about banned political parties? Q99A 'What do about banned political parties? Q99B 'What do about banned political parties? Q99C 'What do about banned political parties? Q99D (What do about banned political parties ?Q100 MHow do you feel about suspension of parliament and cancellation of elections? Q101A EWhat do about suspension of parliament and cancellation of elections? Q101B EWhat do about suspension of parliament and cancellation of elections? Q101C EWhat do about suspension of parliament and cancellation of elections? Q101D EWhat do about suspension of parliament and cancellation of elections? Q102 EIt willl take govt years to deal with problems VS deal with them now. Q103A %Democratic society and majority rule? Q103B 5Democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? Q103C )Democratic society and regular elections? Q103D 4Democratic society and at least 2 parties competing?Q103E )Democratic society and basic necessities? Q103F )Democratic society and jobs for everyone? Q103G 'Democratic society and equal education? Q103H >Democratic society and small income gap between rich and poor? Q104 1Need a strong leader VS democracy is always best? Q105 "How much of a democracy is Malawi? Q106 /How satisfied are you with democracy in Malawi? Q107A 5Most important changes about way country is governed. Q107B 5Most important changes about way country is governed. Q107C 5Most important changes about way country is governed. Q107D 5Most important changes about way country is governed. Q107E 5Most important changes about way country is governed. Q107F 5Most important changes about way country is governed. Q108 %Are you close to any political party? Q109 Which party are you close to? Q110 $How close do you feel to this party?Q111 'How old were you on your last birthday? Q112 What is your home language? Q113 -What is the highest grade,std,form completed? Q114 ?Is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for work? Q115 IOver the last 12 months have you been without a cash job a month or more? Q116 (For how many months were you unemployed?Q117 (Do you do regular work without cash pay?Q118 (What is your present or last occupation?Q119 Type of occupation? Q120 ;Do you know of a close friend or relative who died of AIDS? Q121 Surburb Q122 Town/city Q122B Urban/Rural Q123A District/ province Q123B Country Q124 #Language interview was conducted in Q125 Respondent's gender Q126 Responden't raceQ127 "Did respondent have missing limbs? Q128 &Was respondent blind, or nearly blind? Q129 5Did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? Q130 -What type of shelter does respondent live in? Q131 Did the household have windows? Q132 $Did household have glass in windows?Q133 What was roof made of? Q134 4Other adults present/listening during the interview?Q135 BDid respondent consult others for information to answer questions? Q136 *Did anyone influence respondent's answers? Q137 ?What proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answer? Q138 Where was interview conducted? Q139 $Was respondent's attitude: friendly?Q140 &Was respondent's attitude: interested? Q141 'Was respondent's attitude: cooperative? Q142 #Was respondent's attitude: patient? Q143 #Was respondent's attitude: at ease? Q144 "Was respondent's attitude: honest? Q145 2Did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? Q146 3Did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? Q147 .Did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? Q148 7Were you approached by community/party representatives? Q149 )Did you feel threatened during interview? Q150 0Were you physically threatened during interview?Q151 2Anything else significant happen during interview? Q152 Interviewer number Q153 Interviewer age Q154 Interviewer rural or urban Q155 Interviewer's home language Q156 Interviewer's genderQ157 Interviewer's race Q158 (Interviewer's highest level of educationQ159 Is there a post-office in PSU? Q160 Is there a school in the PSU? Q161 %Is there a police station in the PSU? Q162 /Is there a regular bus/taxi service in the PSU? Q163 7Is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? Q164 8Is there a piped water system accessible to most houses?Q165 3Is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? Q166 Is there a railway station? Q167 Is there a health clinic? Q168 "Are there recreational facilities? Q169 :Are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? Q170 MAre there any townhalls or community buildings that can be used for meetings? Q171 Is there a petrol station? Q172 Is there a bottle store?Q173 (Is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)?Q174 Are there cafes, corner shops? Q175 4Are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing)?Q176 6Were there any police or police vehicles at PSU or EA? Q177 )Were there any soldiers or army vehicles? Q178 %Were there any pavements along roads? Q179 6Any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown? Q180 0Any household yards/fields containing livestock?Q181 =Any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey? Q182 How many formal houses in PSU? Q183 -Type of area in which interview was conducted Q184 9Was the PSU clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? Q185 3Any stop/give way signs along last 10km of journey? Q186 8Any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey?Q187 Were they in working order? Q188 8Did you see a water-filled river in last 1km of journey?Q189 >Did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 1km of journey? Q190 5How much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? Q191 2How much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? Q192 5How much of the last 10km journey was spent off road? Q193 DHow much of the last 10km journey was spent on tarred/concrete road??Very dissatisfied @ Dissatisfied @"Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied @ Satisfied @Very satisfied @ Dont Know ? Much worse @Worse @About the same @Better @ Much better @ Don't Know X@ Missing Data ? Much worse @Worse @About the same @Better @ Much better @ Don't Know ??Pay for it (cash/kind) @ Work for it @Doing piece work @Vending@ Crocheting @ Dressmaking @Buy & sell chicken @Own crops/livestock "@ Grow maize $@Farming&@ Rear chickens (@Grow vegetables in garden *@!Local community/cooperative group ,@Relatives provides .@Husband provides 0@Friends1@From my village2@Govt food programme 3@Govt assistance4@ Pensioner 5@Traditional leader 6@-Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 7@Favour/Bribe govt official 8@*Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 9@Steal it :@Ask anyone I can ;@ Beg for it <@Beg from relatives & friends =@ Sit at home >@Breadwinner does not work ?@Boyfriend provides @@Parents provide@@From hand to mouth A@African Evangelist Church A@Social workers B@It will never happen B@ Get credit C@Buy on account C@Find food somewhere D@Trade/barter/exchange D@ Gold panning E@FishingE@Building F@Cross-border training F@Commercial sex G@ Beer brewing G@Business (small-scale) H@Business (medium to large) H@Selling livestock I@Sell my belongings I@Provided by employer J@ Casual work J@Hunting bush animals K@Borrow foodstuff K@Looking for employment L@Buying maize husks L@Complain to govt officials M@Govt will distribute free food M@Praying to God N@Nothing I can do X@No further response X@RefusedX@Missing 8?Pay someone to watch house @Someone guards the house @ It is insured @Watch it myself/guard it myself@Have durawall/brick wall/fence @Keep all doors locked @Dogs will protect home @Alarm/security system "@Rely on community group$@Neighbours provide/help&@Neighbourhood watch (@Rely on friends/family *@Rely on police ,@Rely on traditional leader .@ Go to chief 0@ Go to headman 1@Use traditional medicine 2@#Rely on people I know in the police 3@ Bribe police 4@Pretend to pay to watch house 5@Steal things to make home safe 6@Ask anyone to help me 7@Nothing I can do 8@ Go to council 9@Look for more secure place :@ Don't know ;@Do not use anything <@Rely on God/Allah =@Protection from soldiers/army >@ Burglar bars ?@ Get a gun @@Lock house & gate @@Being alert while sleeping A@Blow whistle for help A@Security company B@ Self-defence B@Rely on black medicine/sorcery C@Close door with poles C@!Not revealing household schedules D@7Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc)D@Securing the windows E@Somebody always at homeE@!Noisy alarm apparatus behind door F@Do not allow strangers in F@Security lightsG@Do not switch off lights G@Not fraternising with people H@Store valuables at friends H@Put thorns/glass around house I@Electric fence I@NothingJ@No other methods X@No further answer @X@N/A X@refusedX@Missing 8?Pay someone to watch house @Someone guards the house @ It is insured @Watch it myself/guard it myself@Have durawall/brick wall/fence @Keep all doors locked @Dogs will protect home @Alarm/security system "@Rely on community group$@Neighbours provide/help&@Neighbourhood watch (@Rely on friends/family *@Rely on police ,@Rely on traditional leader .@ Go to chief 0@ Go to headman 1@Use traditional medicine 2@#Rely on people I know in the police 3@ Bribe police 4@Pretend to pay to watch house 5@Steal things to make home safe 6@Ask anyone to help me 7@Nothing I can do 8@ Go to council 9@Look for more secure place :@ Don't know ;@Do not use anything <@Rely on God/Allah =@Protection from soldiers/army >@ Burglar bars ?@ Get a gun @@Lock house & gate @@Being alert while sleeping A@Blow whistle for help A@Security company B@ Self-defence B@Rely on black medicine/sorcery C@Close door with poles C@!Not revealing household schedules D@7Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc)D@Securing the windows E@Somebody always at homeE@!Noisy alarm apparatus behind door F@Do not allow strangers in F@Security lightsG@Do not switch off lights G@Not fraternising with people H@Store valuables at friends H@Put thorns/glass around house I@Electric fence I@NothingJ@No other methods X@No further answer @X@Not Applicable X@refusedX@Missing6? Pay for it @Pay if we have money @Buy medicine from chemist @ Medical Aid @Employer pays medical bills @ Treat myself @Eating good food @Keeping yard clean "@ Washing hands after using toilet $@Being hygienic &@Having discipline (@ Balanced diet *@ Using toilets ,@Using pits for rubbish .@Drink clean water 0@"Local community/co-operative group 1@Friends/family 2@Help from others 3@Government clinics 4@ Govt Hospital 5@Govt assistance6@Go to a doctor 7@From traditional healer8@Use traditional medicine 9@Nothing I can do :@Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal medical goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Use Holy water ?@Going to church@@Going to prophet @@PrayingA@ Don't know A@Nothing I can do B@Exercise B@Ask Pastors/ministers for help C@Church C@Using contraceptives D@ Using condoms D@Use health education E@Wait for death E@Private hospital F@Have a First Aid kit F@Abstaining from sex G@Don't overwork ourselves G@Being faithful to partner H@Buy medicine from shopsH@Eat enough foodI@Sleeping under Mosquito Nets X@No further response @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing6? Pay for it @Pay if we have money @Buy medicine from chemist @ Medical Aid @Employer pays medical bills @ Treat myself @Eating good food @Keeping yard clean "@ Washing hands after using toilet $@Being hygienic &@Having discipline (@ Balanced diet *@ Using toilets ,@Using pits for rubbish .@Drink clean water 0@"Local community/co-operative group 1@Friends/family 2@Help from others 3@Government clinics 4@ Govt Hospital 5@Govt assistance6@Go to a doctor 7@From traditional healer8@Use traditional medicine 9@Nothing I can do :@Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal medical goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Use Holy water ?@Going to church@@Going to prophet @@PrayingA@ Don't know A@Nothing I can do B@Exercise B@Ask Pastors/ministers for help C@Church C@Using contraceptives D@ Using condoms D@Use health education E@Wait for death E@Private hospital F@Have a First Aid kit F@Abstaining from sex G@Don't overwork ourselves G@Being faithful to partner H@Buy medicine from shopsH@Eat enough foodI@Sleeping under Mosquito Nets X@No further response @X@NA X@RefusedX@Missing3? Pay for it @Pay if we have money @Buy medicine from chemist @ Medical Aid @Employer pays medical bills @ Treat myself @Eating good food @Keeping yard clean "@ Washing hands after using toilet $@Being hygienic &@Having discipline (@ Balanced diet *@ Using toilets ,@Using pits for rubbish .@Drink clean water 0@"Local community/co-operative group 1@Friends/family 2@Help from others 3@Government clinics 4@ Govt Hospital 5@Govt assistance6@Go to a doctor 7@From traditional healer8@Use traditional medicine 9@$Someone helps me get govt assistance :@Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal medical goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Use Holy water ?@Going to church@@Going to prophet @@PrayingA@ Don't know A@Nothing I can do B@Exercise B@Ask Pastors/ministers for help C@Church C@Using contraceptives D@ Using condoms D@Use health education E@Wait for death E@Private hospital F@Have a First Aid kit F@Abstaining from sex G@Don't overwork ourselves G@Being faithful to partner H@Buy medicine from shopsX@No further response X@RefusedX@Missing3? Pay for it @Pay if we have money @Buy medicine from chemist @ Medical Aid @Employer pays medical bills @ Treat myself @Eating good food @Keeping yard clean "@ Washing hands after using toilet $@Being hygienic &@Having discipline (@ Balanced diet *@ Using toilets ,@Using pits for rubbish .@Drink clean water 0@"Local community/co-operative group 1@Friends/family 2@Help from others 3@Government clinics 4@ Govt Hospital 5@Govt assistance6@Go to a doctor 7@From traditional healer8@Use traditional medicine 9@$Someone helps me get govt assistance :@Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal medical goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Use Holy water ?@Going to church@@Going to prophet @@PrayingA@ Don't know A@Nothing I can do B@Exercise B@Ask Pastors/ministers for help C@Church C@Using contraceptives D@ Using condoms D@Use health education E@Wait for death E@Private hospital F@Have a First Aid kit F@Abstaining from sex G@Don't overwork ourselves G@Being faithful to partner H@Buy Medicine from ShopsX@No further response X@RefusedX@Missing3? Pay for it @Pay if we have money @Buy medicine from chemist @ Medical Aid @Employer pays medical bills @ Treat myself @Eating good food @Keeping yard clean "@ Washing hands after using toilet $@Being hygienic &@Having discipline (@ Balanced diet *@ Using toilets ,@Using pits for rubbish .@Drink clean water 0@"Local community/co-operative group 1@Friends/family 2@Help from others 3@Government clinics 4@ Govt Hospital 5@Govt assistance6@Go to a doctor 7@From traditional healer8@Use traditional medicine 9@$Someone helps me get govt assistance :@Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal medical goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Use Holy water ?@Going to church@@Going to prophet @@PrayingA@ Don't know A@Nothing I can do B@Exercise B@Ask Pastors/ministers for help C@Church C@Using contraceptives D@ Using condoms D@Use health education E@Wait for death E@Private hospital F@Have a First Aid kit F@Abstaining from sex G@Don't overwork ourselves G@Being faithful to partner H@Buy Medicine from shopsX@No further response X@RefusedX@Missing8? From Employer @ Piece work @Work for other people @Work for myself@Selling vegetables @From renting out property @Sell goods at tuck shop @Rearing chickens "@ Rely on God $@Grow crops for sale &@Moulding bricks(@ Selling goods *@Farming,@Keeping livestock .@ Crocheting 0@Subsistence farming 1@Start small business 2@Sell livestock 3@Informal trader4@(Local community/co-operative association 5@Friends/family 6@Husband provides 7@Boyfriend provides 8@Traditional leader 9@%Someone helps me get govt assistance :@Favour/Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal/sell illegal goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Looking for a job ?@Nothing I can do @@ Don't know @@Own a business A@ Casual work A@Part-time work B@ From Children B@ From parents C@ Govt pension C@PensionD@ Would give up D@Pray E@Go to my village E@ Make a loan F@ Washing cars F@ Do anything G@Self-help projects G@ Ask the govt H@ Gold panning H@FishingI@Building I@ Investment J@Commercial sex J@BeggingX@No further responses X@RefusedX@ Missing data 7? From Employer @ Piece work @Work for other people @Work for myself@Selling vegetables @From renting out property @Sell goods at tuck shop @Rearing chickens $@Grow crops for sale &@Moulding bricks(@ Selling goods *@Farming,@Keeping livestock .@ Crocheting 0@Subsistence farming 1@Start small business 2@Sell livestock 3@Informal trader4@(Local community/co-operative association 5@Friends/family 6@Husband provides 7@Boyfriend provides 8@Traditional leader 9@%Someone helps me get govt assistance :@Favour/Bribe govt official ;@(Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance <@Steal/sell illegal goods =@Ask anyone to help me >@Looking for a job ?@Nothing I can do @@ Don't know @@Own a business A@ Casual work A@Part-time work B@ From Children B@ From parents C@ Govt pension C@PensionD@ Would give up D@Pray E@Go to my village E@ Make a loan F@ Washing cars F@ Do anything G@Self-help projects G@ Ask the govt H@ Gold panning H@FishingI@Building I@ Investment J@Commercial sex J@BeggingX@No further responses X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?Often @ Sometimes @Rarely @Never @ Don't know !"#)*?Often @ Sometimes @Rarely @Never @ Don't know X@ Missing Data $%&(?Often @ Sometimes @Rarely @Never @ Don't know @Not applicable '?Yes @No @ Don't know X@ Missing data +,-?Never @ Once or twice @ A few times @Often @ Don't know X@ Missing data ./0123?1Well-being = own responsibility : Agree strongly @1Well-being = own responsibility : Agree somewhat @2Well-being = govt responsibility : Agree somewhat @2Well-being = govt responsibility : Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data 4?Free to earn : Agree strongly @Free to earn : Agree somewhat @Limit income: Agree somewhat @Limit income: Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data 5?0Create jobs -start businesses- : Agree strongly @0Create jobs -start businesses- : Agree somewhat @,Govt provide employment -- : Agree somewhat @,Govt provide employment -- : Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data 6?0Too risky to start businesses- : Agree strongly @0Too risky to start businesses- : Agree somewhat @/Invest to make business succeed: Agree somewhat@/Invest to make business succeed: Agree strongly@ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data 7 ?Govt @Private business @ Individuals @Govt & business@Govt & individuals @Business & individuals @ All three @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data 89:;<=?(Better to have variety : Agree strongly @(Better to have variety : Agree somewhat @)Better to have low prices: Agree somewhat @)Better to have low prices: Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data >?'Free medicine better : Agree strongly@&Free medicine better : Agree somewhat @&Improved health better: Agree somewhat @&Improved health better: Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data ??$Keep govt employees : Agree strongly @$Keep govt employees : Agree somewhat @'Retrench govt employees: Agree somewhat@'Retrench govt employees: Agree strongly@ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data @?-Govt should retain factories : Agree strongly @-Govt should retain factories : Agree somewhat @+Govt should sell factories : Agree somewhat @+Govt should sell factories : Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data A}? Don't know @!When country is run by the people @To be independent @The right to everything@"Freedom in everything except crime @Freedom of speech @ Equal rights @+Different groups must have different rights "@To own property/land $@Freedom of movement &@Freedom in general (@Free education *@ Reduce crime ,@Free medical treatment .@Be able to criticise govt 0@Peace 1@Justice2@No war 3@ Human rights 4@Unity 5@Never heard of such a word 6@ Right to vote 7@Improve living conditions 8@ Development 9@!Right to join any political party :@Police protection ;@ To advise each other when ruling <@"To have rules formulated by people =@Ruling without discrimination >@Many political parties ?@ Majority rule @@Good leadership@@Freedom of expression A@To rule satisfactorily A@To live in harmony B@Having what people wantB@People help the ruler C@Govt assist the people C@Govt promotes development D@ Autocracy D@Oppression of majority E@Fair elections E@Working together with govt F@NothingF@Democracy is meaningless G@ Enough food G@ Self-rule H@!Taking authority to change things I@Can't explain it properly I@#Govt of people,by people,for people J@ No civil war J@Good standard of livingK@ Power-sharing K@No discrimination L@Providing services L@Govt being fair to people M@ Elected govt M@Accountable govt N@Good governanceN@No dictatorshipO@ Stability O@Too afraid to give opinion P@Freedom religion/worship @P@ Employment P@#Having one constitution for country P@ Colonialism Q@!Respecting other people's freedom @Q@Does not matterQ@&Doing things without fear/intimidation Q@Responsive govtR@ No coercion @R@Freedom of the press R@Freedom of association R@Health care for all S@Freedom of dress @S@Freedom of choice S@!Change of things from bad to good S@Freedom of birthright T@$Doing things that benefit the nation @T@%Competition between political parties T@Change of ruling parties T@Having opposition parties U@Freedom to conduct business @U@Gender equalityU@Lowering pricesU@%Politics/anything to do with politics V@ Foreign idea @V@Everyone being happy V@ Living freely V@Living without problemsW@Govt helping poor @W@ Consultation W@Smooth-running of country W@Control over one's lifeX@No further answer @X@Having basic necessities X@RefusedX@MissingY@No restrictions@Y@Responsible conduct of citizensY@Food distribution Y@ Keeping & respecting our culture Z@Do not know the meaning@Z@Helping each other Z@ Independence Z@Govt represents all people [@Change of President @[@New govt [@ Govt of unity [@Change of govt \@Change of laws @\@Govt protecting people \@ No more taxes \@!Everyone being able to make money ]@It is a wrong & bad thing @]@Rebellious people ]@ Elections ]@Participation in govt ^@Elected representation @^@Removal of old govt ^@ Coming of UDF ^@Youth help govt_@Govt giving id cards @_@Party that oppose the govt _@To do what ever one wants BCD? Don't know @Know but can't remember@ Right answer @ Wrong answer @Could not determine X@RefusedX@MissingEFG? Don't know @Know but can't remember@ Right answer @ Wrong answer @Could not determine @X@Not applicable X@RefusedX@MissingH?No @ Once or twice @ A few times @ Frequently @ Don't know @X@NA X@RefusedX@ Missing data I? local councillor @Regional/Prov representative @MP @Council meeting/hearing@Regional/Prov meeting @Nat parliament meeting @Nat govt meeting/hearing @Local council official "@Regional/Prov official $@Nat govt official/civil servant&@Party official @X@ No contact X@RefusedX@ Missing data JKLMNO?Never @ Once or twice @ A few times @Often @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data PQRS?No @ Once or twice @ A few times @ Frequently @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data T? Church leader @Community leader @Trade union official @Traditional leader @Traditional council meeting @X@ No contact X@RefusedX@MissingUVWXYZ?Yes @No @ Don't Know X@RefusedX@ Missing data [?Not at all interested @Not very interested @ Interested @Very interested@Haven't heard enough to know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing\?Never @ Sometimes @ Most times @Always @Haven't heard enough @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing]? Almost all @ Most/a lot @ A few/some @ Almost none @Have'nt heard enough @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data ^?Everyday @Few times a week @Few times a month @Less than once a month @Never @ Don't know X@RefusedX@Missing_`a?Most people can be trusted @Can't be too careful @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data b? Frequently @ Occasionally @Never @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data c?Always/most of the time@Some of the time @ Now & then @Hardly @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data d?Strongly agree @Agree @Neither agree nor disagree @Disagree @Strongly disagree @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data efgh?,Voting won't improve things : Agree strongly @,Voting won't improve things : Agree somewhat @+Voting will improve things : Agree somewhat @+Voting will improve things : Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data i?2Who is in power makes a difference: Agree strongly @2Who is in power makes a difference: Agree somewhat @.Doesn't matter who is in power: Agree somewhat @+Doesn't matter who is power: Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data j?Completely free & fair @Free & fair with minor problems@Free & fair with major problems@Not free & fair@ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data k? Apartheid @Abuse @Affirmative action @Affrirmative action (too much )@AIDS @ Bursaries @ Child Welfare @ Child abuse "@Crime $@ Corruption &@Corruption in govt (@ Civil war *@!Death sentence should be returned ,@Death rate too high .@Discrimination 0@"Disputes between political parties 1@Diseases 2@Drought3@Drought relief 4@ Development 5@Development of rural areas 6@ Drugs/alcohol 7@ Democracy 8@Donor fund mismanagement 9@ Don't know :@Economy;@Economic stabilisation <@Education (equality) =@Education (too expensive) >@Education (poor quality) ?@Education (quality of schools) @@Education (shortage of schools)@@Educational facilities A@ Environment A@ Elections B@ Electricity B@Electricity (need more)C@Equality C@Equal dev for all areasD@Financial problems D@Financial future E@Funding indigenous business E@Foreign investment F@ Food supply F@ Government G@Govt responsibility G@ Govt spending H@Govt unresponsive H@Govt does not communicate I@HousingI@Housing (poor quality) J@Housing (shortage) J@Health K@Health (medical supplies) K@Health services (too expensive)L@Health services (poor quality) L@Health services (shortage) M@Health services in rural areas M@Hawkers/street vendors N@ Intimidation N@Infrastructure O@ Immigration O@ Investments P@ Job creation @P@ Labour laws P@Lack of unity among people P@Lack of self-help projects Q@Lack of money for school fees @Q@Murder Q@Nepotism Q@Nothing/No problems R@ Oppression @R@PovertyR@Prices too highR@Protection of property owners S@Population explosion @S@Policing S@Political tension S@Political unrest T@Pensions @T@Pensions need to be increased T@Rape T@Racism U@Rights @U@Roads U@Roads (poor quality) U@Roads (need more) V@Recreational facilities@V@RDP V@Riots V@Security W@Squatting/squattors @W@StrikesW@Services (water & electricity) W@Services (lack of) X@Services (poor quality)@X@Services (too expensive) X@ Starvation X@Sewerage Y@Standard of living @Y@Theft Y@Taxes Y@Taxes too high Z@Toilets/sanitation @Z@ Transport Z@Teenage pregnancies Z@ Tribalism [@ Unemployment @[@Violence [@ Vandalism [@Wages too high \@ Wages too low @\@Water (not enough) \@Water (provide more) \@Water (poor quality) ]@Welfare@]@ Children should follow tradition ]@ Crop failure ]@Devaluation of currency^@Care of Elderly@^@Free & fair council elections ^@Food prices should be low ^@ Food shortage _@Economic policy failure@_@Health clinics to be provided _@Inflation high _@ Lack of loans `@Too many leaders `@ Suffering @`@Transport prices too high ``@Wealth being lost rapidly `@Voter education`@Telecommunications `@ Street lights `@Sports problemsa@Street children a@Implementation of govt policies@a@ Immigrants `a@Govt favours foreignersa@Poor govt administration a@Nuclear weaponsa@School drop-outs a@Use of prisoners for labour b@Reduce income disparity b@Road accidents @b@Assist disabled`b@Assist orphans b@Water & electricity b@Reduce school fees b@Strengthen democracy b@ Home affairs c@Farm workers benefits c@Govt assistance@c@ Leaders must take responsibility `c@Training of police officers c@Homosexual issues c@ More links between govt & people c@Protection against wild animalsc@Nature conservation d@Better qualified teachers d@Traditional leaders @d@ Army training `d@ Promiscuity d@Fair land distribution d@DRC ward@5th brigade attocraciesd@#Irresponsible members of parliament e@Assistance for needy people e@Poor woking conditions @e@Lack of peace & freedom`e@.Lack of co-operation between political parties e@$Cash payment to farmers for products e@President favours home area e@-Increased govt assistance (seed & fertiliser) e@Fine those who default on loansf@Govt should develop all regions f@Govt should build a bank @f@Environmental degradation `f@Need for new govt f@High school fees f@Lack of maize in markets f@Lack of justice in govtf@Lack of land to cultivate g@Lack of farming improvements g@Trading centres too far@g@Headman not trustworthy`g@Lack of free hospitals g@Lack of marketsg@Rigging elections g@Regionalism must stop g@$Govt favours people from their party h@+Govt should help with school fees for girls h@!Corruption among health personnel @h@.Civil service doctors must take jobs seriously `h@ Rich have more freedom than poor h@Over-enrolment in schools h@Business matters h@Exploitation of villagers h@ Retrenchments i@Govt assistance to villagers i@ prostitution @i@Misuse of democracy `i@Accessibilty of loans i@Lack TV service/networki@Lack of post offices i@Lack of policemen i@Freedom of dress should stop j@No maize mills nearby j@Lack of respect for elders @j@Lack of respect for one another8@No further response lmn Worst form $@ Best form X@ Don't Know X@RefusedX@ Missing Data opq? Much worse @Worse @About the same @Better @ Much better @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data  rstuvwxyz?Strongly disapprove @ Disapprove @Neither approve nor disapprove @Approve@Strongly approve @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data {|}~?Strongly disagree @Disagree @Neither agree nor disagree @Agree @Strongly agree @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data ? Very well @ Fairly well @ Not very well @Not at all well@ Don't know X@RefusedX@Missing ?Not at all interested @Not very interested @ Interested @Very interested@Haven't heard enough to know @X@N/A X@RefusedX@Missing?Never @ Sometimes @ Most times @Always @Haven't heard enough @X@N/A X@RefusedX@Missing?Strongly disapprove @ Disapprove @Approve@Strongly approve @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data ? Almost all @ Most/ a lot @ A few/some @ Almost none @Have'nt heard enough @X@N/A X@RefusedX@ Missing data ? Almost all @ Most/a lot @ A few/some @ Almost none @Haven't heard enough @X@N/A X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?Strongly disapprove @ Disapprove @Approve@Strongly approve @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data ? Almost all @ Most/ a lot @ A few/some @ Almost none @Have'nt heard enough @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data ? Much more @More @About the same @Less @ Much less @ Don't Know X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?Democracy always preferable @%Non-democratic govt can be preferable @Makes no difference @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?Yes @No @ Don't know @X@NA X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? A lot worse @Worse @ No effect @Better @ A lot better @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?+ESAP has helped most people: Agree strongly @+ESAP has helped most people: Agree somewhat @)ESAP has hurt most people: Agree somewhat @)ESAP has hurt most people: Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data k? Afrikaans @Chewa @ Chinyungwe @Chisena@Damara @English@German @Nama "@Ndebele$@ Oshiwambo &@ Otjiherero (@ Portueguese *@ Rukwangali ,@Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho .@Setswana/Tswana0@Silozi 1@Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 2@Shona 3@Swahili4@Swazi 5@Venda 6@Xhosa 7@Zulu 8@Sepedi/N.Sotho 9@White :@Black ;@Coloured <@Indian =@ Christian >@Muslim ?@Catholic @@ Religious @@ Middle class A@ Working class A@Poor/low class B@Farmer B@Jindwi C@ Black African C@AfricanD@ Muchikunda D@Budya E@Zezuru E@Ndau F@MuungweF@ Housewife G@Don't differentiate myself G@TumbukaH@KarangaH@Worker I@Korekore I@Ovambo J@ Afrikaner J@Boer K@ Businessman K@ Unemployed L@KavangoL@San M@Khoi M@BanderuN@StudentN@Herero O@ 3rd class O@ Professional P@ Farm-worker @P@Race P@ Pensioner P@ Sportsman Q@Traditional leader @Q@ Caprivian Q@Language Q@Political party affiliation @R@ Young person R@ Foreigner R@Malwe S@Yei @S@Totela S@Dirigo S@Woman T@Head of household @T@Kwangali T@ Vushambyu T@Mbukushu U@ Gentleman @U@ Zimbabwean U@ManyikaU@Namibian V@Tonga @V@Tribe V@District of origin V@Region of origin W@ Politician @W@Educated personW@Development orientated person W@ Counsellor X@NothingX@RefusedX@MissingY@Lomwe @Y@Yao Y@Ngoni Y@Sena Z@ Mang'anja @Z@ Northerner Z@Lambya Z@Nyanja [@Ndali @[@Nkhonde ?Strongly disagree @Disagree @Neither agree nor disagree @Agree @Strongly agree @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?Strongly disagree @Disagree @Neither agree nor disagree @Agree @Strongly agree @ Don't know @X@NA X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? Much worse @Worse @About the same @Better @ Much better @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?Always @To a large extent @ Some extent @Hardly @Never @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?Much less interested @Less interested@About the same @More Interested@Much more interested @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing?All @ One group @ Don't know @X@NA X@RefusedX@ Missing data \?Afrikaans-speakers @Chewa/Chewa-speakers @Chinyungwe-speakers @Chisena-speakers @Damara-speakers@English-speakers @German-speakers @ Nama-speakers "@Ndebele-speakers $@Oshiwambo-speakers &@Otjiherero-speakers (@Portueguese-speakers *@Rukwangali-speakers ,@ Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho speakers- .@Setswana/Tswana-speakers 0@Silozi-speakers1@#Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa-speakers 2@Shona-speakers 3@Swahili-speakers 4@Swazi-speakers 5@Venda-speakers 6@Xhosa-speakers 7@ Zulu-speakers 8@Sepedi/N.Sotho-speakers9@ White people :@ Black people ;@Coloured people<@ Indian people =@Christian people >@ Muslim people ?@Catholic people@@Religious people @@Middle class people A@Working class people A@Poor/low class people B@FarmersB@Jindwi C@Black African people C@African people D@ Muchikunda D@Budya E@Zezuru E@Ndau F@MuungweF@Women G@Men G@TumbukaH@KarangaH@ Worker(s) I@Korekore I@Ovambo J@ Afrikaners J@Boers K@ Businessmen K@Unemployed people L@KavangoL@San M@Khoi M@BanderuN@Students N@ Westerners O@Top govt officials O@ Their people P@ZANU PF members@P@ Rich people P@ Zwimba people P@Mugabe & other leaders @Q@Elite Q@ Govt workers Q@ Bourgeouise R@ Ruling class @R@Bangwato R@BasarwaR@Bangwato and Bakalaka S@Chinese@S@Central Region (Malawi)S@People who live with President S@Machinga T@/United Democratic Front constituencies (Malawi)@T@Football players T@ Politicians T@,United Democratic Front/UDF members (Malawi) U@ Yao/Achawa @U@$Southerners/Southern Region (Malawi) U@$Northerners/Northern Region (Malawi) U@People in town V@Lomwe @V@Sena V@Tonga @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing?I decided not to vote @Unable to vote @I voted@No election in my area @Can't remember X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?Often @ A few times @ Once or twice @Would do it if I had the chance@Would never do this @ Don't know X@RefusedX@Missing ?Often @ A few times @ Once or twice @Would do it if I had the chance@Would never do this @ Don't know @NA X@RefusedX@Missing ?Often @ A few times @ Once or twice @Would do it if I had the chance@Would never do this @ Don't know @Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing?Strongly support @Support@Neither support nor oppose @Oppose @Strongly oppose@ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? Do nothing @Speak to others@Write to newspaper @Phone radio/TV @Contact govt official @Join march/demonstration @ Don't know @Other X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? Do nothing @Speak to others@Write to newspaper @Phone radio/TV @Contact govt official @Join march/demonstration @ Don't know X@No further response X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? Do nothing @Speak to others@Write to newspaper @Phone radio/TV @Contact govt official @Join march/demonstration @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? Do nothing @Speak to others@Write to newspaper @Phone radio/TV @Contact govt official @Join march/demonstration @ Don't know @Other X@No further response X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ? Do nothing @Speak to others@Write to newspaper @Phone radio/TV @Contact govt official @Join march/demonstration @ Don't know @Other X@No futher response X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?6Will take years to deal with problems : Agree strongly @6Will take years to deal with problems : Agree somewhat @0Ought to deal with problems now : Agree somewhat @0Ought to deal with problems now : Agree strongly @ Don't know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?Absolutely essential @ Important @Not very important @Not important at all @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?%Need a strong leader: Agree strongly @Need a strong leader: Agree @ Democracy is always best: Agree @)Democracy is always best: Strongly agree @ Don't Know @Do not agree with either X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?Completely Democratic @ Democratic with minor exceptions @ Democratic with major exceptions @Not a democracy@Don't understand question @ Don't Know X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?Very satisfied @Fairly Satisfied @Not very satisfied @Not at all satisfied @Not a democracy@ Don't know @X@NA X@RefusedX@ Missing data ? Don't know @Nothing@(Ruling of country by constitutional laws @Criminal procedures/laws @Violence @Employment/unemployment@Democracy must work @ Democracy "@1Availability of basic needs ( Water,electricity ) $@Salaries &@Schools(@Prices of goods*@Living standards ,@/Govt officials must visit all parts of country.@Housing0@The parliament 1@Election policy2@$They must work for people's benefits 3@!Clinic fees must not be increased 4@Fairness/ equality to all 5@Equality in govt jobs 6@%President's ruling term to be limited 7@Terminate ex-army pensions 8@Increase export capacity 9@!Invite investors into the country :@Social security;@Give people land <@Drought relief =@Equality to all people >@+Better health services/facilities/hospitals ?@Freedom@@Peace @@Ministers must change A@Bring back death penalty A@Increase pension B@ Apartheid B@Laws against squatter camps C@Stop corruptionC@More rights to police officers D@Police must patrol areas D@+Ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges E@)More control over personal rights by govt E@)Less control over personal rights by govt F@Vice-presidents must goF@)Need new constitution/change constitution G@President should retireG@$Government need to create employment H@People suffering H@Old people should be assisted I@)People should live by traditional customs I@Prostitution too high J@'Govt should listen to people's problemsJ@Reduce number of ministers K@Rule by chiefs K@Appointment of ministers L@Govt should rule properly L@!Should be elections for ministers M@ The economy M@Reduce President's powers N@Do away with governors N@Give headman more powerO@+People should be free to join any pol party O@Freedom in all respectsP@Parliament must change @P@ Education P@Crime P@Taxes Q@Poverty@Q@Stop rigging elections Q@ Build schools Q@#Responsible Govt budget/Expenditure R@#Assist businessmen with investments @R@Fire ministers R@Currency R@Change ruling party S@ Prevent crime @S@ Prevent rape S@Election S@Reduce income disparityT@Provide shelter@T@(Quality of educ /Educ should be improved T@(Dept of corruption should be independent T@Govt should consult people U@ Chiefdomship should be inherited @U@CultureU@Improve agriculture U@!Give other party leaders a chance V@(Reduce election period from 5 to 2 years @V@ Don't know V@Give opp parties cabinet posts V@Improve health care W@Citizen empowerment @W@Monitor influence of foreignersW@Teach electorate about politicsW@(Discourage promotions of failed students X@No further responses @X@'MP's + councillors should keep promisesX@Refused to answer X@MissingY@More business ownership@Y@Accountability Y@#Should not change cabinet ministers Y@ Amend laws Z@Amend marriage laws @Z@Cost of education Z@In-service training Z@Address youth issues [@Strong opposition @[@Education of community [@ Sex education [@Unity in country \@ Transparency @\@ Constitution \@More educational institutions \@ Leadership ]@Nation must have a king@]@Roads ]@Teachers ]@Govt structure ^@Transport problems @^@Old retire for young ^@ Deport whites ^@Constructing bridges _@)National development to cover entire area @_@Govt way of borrowing money _@&Govt should respect opposition leaders _@ Regionalism in country must stop `@7Competition between informal + formal markets must stop `@Go back to one-party govt @`@&Need bore-holes instead of piped water ``@President should be replaced `@Parliament must be re-elected `@Culture should be maintained `@Weak leadership`@Shortage of teachers z? Don't know @Nothing@(Ruling of country by constitutional laws @Criminal procedures/laws @Violence @Employment/unemployment@Democracy must work @ Democracy "@1Availability of basic needs ( Water,electricity ) $@Salaries &@Schools(@Prices of goods*@Living standards ,@/Govt officials must visit all parts of country.@Housing0@The parliament 1@Election policy2@$They must work for people's benefits 3@!Clinic fees must not be increased 4@Fairness/ equality to all 5@Equality in govt jobs 6@%President's ruling term to be limited 7@Terminate ex-army pensions 8@Increase export capacity 9@!Invite investors into the country :@Social security;@Give people land <@Drought relief =@Equality to all people >@!Better health services/facilities ?@Freedom@@Peace @@Ministers must change A@Bring back death penalty A@Increase pension B@ Apartheid B@Laws against squatter camps C@Stop corruptionC@More rights to police officers D@Police must patrol areas D@+Ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges E@)More control over personal rights by govt E@)Less control over personal rights by govt F@Vice-presidents must goF@Need new constitution G@President should retireG@$Government need to create employment H@People suffering H@Old people should be assisted I@)People should live by traditional customs I@Prostitution too high J@'Govt should listen to people's problemsJ@Reduce number of ministers K@Rule by chiefs K@Appointment of ministers L@Govt should rule properly L@!Should be elections for ministers M@ The economy M@Reduce President's powers N@Do away with governors N@Give headman more powerO@+People should be free to join any pol party O@Freedom in all respectsP@Parliament must change @P@ Education P@Crime P@Taxes Q@Poverty@Q@Stop rigging elections Q@ Build schools Q@Govt budget/ExpenditureR@#Assist businessmen with investments @R@Fire ministers R@Currency R@Change ruling party S@ Prevent crime @S@ Prevent rape S@Election S@Reduce income disparityT@Provide shelter@T@Education should be improved T@(Dept of corruption should be independent T@Govt should consult people U@ Chiefdomship should be inherited @U@CultureU@Improve agriculture U@!Give other party leaders a chance V@(Reduce election period from 5 to 2 years @V@ Don't know V@Give opp parties cabinet posts V@Improve health care W@Citizen empowerment @W@Monitor influence of foreignersW@Teach electorate about politicsW@(Discourage promotions of failed students X@No further responses @X@'MP's + councillors should keep promisesX@Refused to answer X@MissingY@More business ownership@Y@Accountability Y@#Should not change cabinet ministers Y@ Ammend laws Z@Ammend marriage laws @Z@Cost of education Z@In-service training Z@Address youth issues [@Strong opposition @[@Education of community [@ Sex education [@Unity in country \@ Transparency @\@ Constitution \@More educational institutions \@ Leadership ]@Nation must have a king@]@Roads ]@Teachers ]@Govt structure ^@Transport problems @^@Old retire for young ^@ Deport whites ? Don't know @Nothing@(Ruling of country by constitutional laws @Criminal procedures/laws @Violence @Employment/unemployment@Democracy must work @ Democracy "@1Availability of basic needs ( Water,electricity ) $@Salaries &@Schools(@Prices of goods*@Living standards ,@/Govt officials must visit all parts of country.@Housing0@The parliament 1@Election policy2@$They must work for people's benefits 3@!Clinic fees must not be increased 4@Fairness/ equality to all 5@Equality in govt jobs 6@%President's ruling term to be limited 7@Terminate ex-army pensions 8@Increase export capacity 9@!Invite investors into the country :@Social security;@Give people land <@Drought relief =@Equality to all people >@+Better health services/facilities/hospitals ?@Freedom@@Peace @@Ministers must change A@Bring back death penalty A@Increase pension B@ Apartheid B@Laws against squatter camps C@Stop corruptionC@More rights to police officers D@Police must patrol areas D@+Ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges E@)More control over personal rights by govt E@)Less control over personal rights by govt F@Vice-presidents must goF@)Need new constitution/change constitution G@President should retireG@$Government need to create employment H@People suffering H@Old people should be assisted I@)People should live by traditional customs I@Prostitution too high J@'Govt should listen to people's problemsJ@Reduce number of ministers K@Rule by chiefs K@Appointment of ministers L@Govt should rule properly L@!Should be elections for ministers M@ The economy M@Reduce President's powers N@Do away with governors N@Give headman more powerO@+People should be free to join any pol party O@Freedom in all respectsP@Parliament must change @P@ Education P@Crime P@Taxes Q@Poverty@Q@Stop rigging elections Q@ Build schools Q@#Responsible Govt budget/Expenditure R@#Assist businessmen with investments @R@Fire ministers R@Currency R@Change ruling party S@ Prevent crime @S@ Prevent rape S@Election S@Reduce income disparityT@Provide shelter@T@(Quality of educ /Educ should be improved T@(Dept of corruption should be independent T@Govt should consult people U@ Chiefdomship should be inherited @U@CultureU@Improve agriculture U@!Give other party leaders a chance V@(Reduce election period from 5 to 2 years @V@ Don't know V@Give opp parties cabinet posts V@Improve health care W@Citizen empowerment @W@Monitor influence of foreignersW@Teach electorate about politicsW@(Discourage promotions of failed students X@No further responses @X@'MP's + councillors should keep promisesX@Refused to answer X@MissingY@More business ownership@Y@Accountability Y@#Should not change cabinet ministers Y@ Ammend laws Z@Ammend marriage laws @Z@Cost of education Z@In-service training Z@Address youth issues [@Strong opposition @[@Education of community [@ Sex education [@Unity in country \@ Transparency @\@ Constitution \@More educational institutions \@ Leadership ]@Nation must have a king@]@Roads ]@Teachers ]@Govt structure ^@Transport problems @^@Old retire for young ^@ Deport whites ^@Constructing bridges _@)National development to cover entire area @_@Govt way of borrowing money _@&Govt should respect opposition leaders _@ Regionalism in country must stop `@7Competition between informal + formal markets must stop `@Go back to one-party govt @`@&Need bore-holes instead of piped water ``@President should be replaced `@Parliament must be re-elected `@Culture should be maintained `@Weak leadership`@Shortage of teachers ?Yes @No @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data /?Congress of Democrats @DCN @DTA @FCN @MAG @SWANU @SWAPO @United Democratic Front"@Worker's Revolutionary Party $@Refused&@ Don't know (@Other *@ Labour Party ,@Movement for democratic change .@Democratic Party 0@!Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe 1@ Liberty Party 2@Front for Popular Democracy 3@(National Democratic Alliance of Zimbabwe 4@Transparency Front 5@United Parties 6@Zimbabwe African People's Union7@Zimbabwe Party 8@"Zimbabwe People's Democratic Party 9@Zimbabwe Union of Democrats :@Zimbabwe Intergrated Party ;@ZANU-PF=@Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)>@Botswana (BLP) ?@Independence Freedom Party @@ Botswana Progressive Union (BPU) @@ Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM) A@Botswana National FrontA@Botswana Congress PartyB@Mels Movement of Botswana B@United Socialist Party (PUSO) C@Botswana People's Party (BPP) C@United Action Party (Bosele) I@AFORD J@MCP J@UDF K@ United Party K@Sapiywa Democratic Party L@Malawi Democratic Union (MDU) L@Malawi Democratic Party (MDP) M@Social Democratic Party (SDP) @X@No party ? Very close @Somewhat close @Not very close @ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@ Missing data X@Refused8@Could not determine #? Afrikaans @Chewa @ Chinyungwe @Chisena@Damara @English@German @Nama "@Ndebele$@ Oshiwambo &@ Otjiherero (@ Portueguese *@ Rukwangali ,@Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho .@Setswana/Tswana0@Silozi 1@Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 2@Shona 3@Swahili4@Swazi 5@Venda 6@Xhosa 7@Zulu 8@Sepedi/N.Sotho 9@Other >@Nyanja ?@Tonga @@Ngoni @@Lomwe A@TumbukaA@Yao B@NkhondeC@Lambya X@RefusedX@ Missing Data  ?No formal schooling @Some Primary school @Primary school completed @Some high school @High school completed @Some University/college@University/college completed @ Post-grad "@ Other post matric qualifications $@ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data  ?No (Not looking) @ No (looking) @Yes, part-time (not looking) @Yes, part-time (looking) @Yes, full-time (not looking) @Yes, full-time (looking) @ Don't know X@RefusedX@ Missing data ?1 month@2 months @3 months @4 months @5 months @6 months @7 months @8 months "@9 months $@ 10 months &@ 11 months (@ 12 months *@ Don't know @X@Not Applicable X@RefusedX@Missing?No @Raising children (part-time) @Raising children (full-time) @Cleaning (part-time) @Cleaning (full-time) @!Looking after animals (part-time) @!Looking after animals (full-time) @Growing food (part-time) "@Growing food (full-time) $@Volunteer work (part-time) &@Volunteer work (full-time) (@Other X@RefusedX@ Missing data h? Agricultural Development Officer @Assistant Driver @ssistant Mechanic @Assistant Accountant @Auto Electrician @ Bank Clerk, @Barber @ Bartender "@ Basket Weaver $@ Beer Brewer &@ Bricklayer (@Builder*@Builder's Assistant ,@Business .@Business Woman 0@ Businessman 1@Butcher2@Buyer 3@ Carpenter 4@ Casual Labor 5@ Civil Servant 6@Cleaner7@Clerk 8@Clinical Officer 9@Cobbler:@Computer Programmer ;@Commercial Farmer <@Cook =@ Court Clerk >@Court Messanger?@ Craft Worker @@ Data Clerk @@Dealer A@Division Officer A@ Domestic Work B@Driver B@Electric Foreman C@ Electrictian C@Employed D@Engineer D@Estate Supervisor E@Farmer E@Field AssistantF@ Fisherman F@ForemanG@Framer G@Gardener H@GatemanH@ Headmistress I@Health Advisor I@Health Survey AssistantJ@Health Assistant J@ Hotel Cook K@ House Wife K@ House Boy L@Labourer L@Lawyer M@Linesman M@Locomotive Driver N@Maize and Rice Farmer N@Maize Mill Supervisor O@Mechanic O@ Messanger P@Miner @P@ Never Work P@Nurse P@ Officer Clerk Q@Pastor @Q@ Patrol Man Q@ Photographer Q@Police Officer R@Radio Repairer @R@ Railway Man R@ Receptionist R@RefusalS@Revenue Collector @S@Reverend S@ Sales Manager S@ Saleslady T@Salesman @T@Sawyer T@ Secretary T@Security Guard U@Senior Medical Assistant @U@ Shop Manager U@ Social Worker U@SoldierV@Student@V@ Supervisor V@Surveyor V@Tailor W@Teacher@W@Tenant W@Tinsmith W@Traditional Author X@Transport Officer @X@Typist X@ Unemployed X@Unitmarket Officer Y@Vendor @Y@ Vet Assistant Y@Village HeadmanY@Welder Z@ Working Class ?Employer,10+ employees @Employer, <10 employees@ Professional @Supervisor (office workers) @Non-manual office worker @Foreman/supervisor @%Skilled manual worker (formal sector) @'Skilled manual worker (informal sector)"@'Unskilled manual worker (Formal sector)$@)Unskilled manual worker (Informal sector) &@Miner (@Commercial farmer *@Subsistence farmer ,@ Farmworker .@ Domestic/maid 0@Armed services/police 1@Student2@ Housewife 3@Disabled 4@Never had a job5@ Don't know X@RefusedX@Missing?Yes @No @ Will not say @ Don't know X@RefusalX@ Missing data ?Anderson @Area 15@Area 18@Area 18B @Area 23@Area 25@Area 47 @Bakali "@Biwi $@Botomani &@ Bwatalika (@Chadzaye *@Chambwe,@Chande .@Chankoma 0@Chasnde1@Chibwaza 2@Chichiri 3@Chididi4@Chidzaye 5@ Chigumula 6@Chikanda 7@Chikhawo 8@ Chikumbeni 9@Chikumbu :@Chikwawo ;@Chilanga <@Chilipao =@ Chilomoni >@ Chimbawazi ?@ Chimbwinda @@Chimutu@@ Chimwamba A@ Chinamwali A@Chingawa B@Chiodeka B@Chiphaso C@ Chipusile C@ Chiputula D@ Chipwaila D@ Chisembwele E@ChisituE@ Chiwaliwali F@Chiwamba F@Chola G@Chonde G@ Chulu/Eliya H@ Chumachiyenda H@Danda I@Dzamba I@Elias J@ Elija Vge J@Eliya K@Emfeni K@Falls L@Galufu L@Ganya M@Goliyo M@GomondaN@IchingaN@Jamali O@Kachamba O@ Kachibambo P@ Kachingwe @P@Kadikira P@Kaliholo P@Kalumo Q@ Kamanga'ni @Q@KambaleQ@KambebeQ@KambuziR@ Kampamayiro @R@Kamphata R@Kamwetsa R@KandamaS@Kandeu @S@ Kandiyana S@ Kansapato S@Kantengo T@ Kantotole @T@ Kanyizira T@Kasingwe T@KasondaU@ Katsalabande @U@ Katsekera U@KavingoU@ Kavitengo V@Kavula @V@Kawale V@Kawale 2 V@ Kayandama W@Kazongo@W@ Khanyizira W@KhazikoW@Khombeza X@Khwamba@X@Kole X@Kuchenga X@ Kumtumanje Y@ Kunthembwe @Y@ Lambulila Y@ Lazarous Jere Y@ Likhubula Z@Likuni @Z@ Limbe Central Z@Lirangwe Z@Lisungwi [@Liti @[@Lufita [@Luna [@M'Ngomo\@Maganga@\@ Magwiyana \@Makata \@Malemia]@Maluwa @]@ Maluwa Vge ]@Mandala]@Mangani^@ Mankhwazi @^@ Masanduko ^@ Masanjala ^@Masasa _@Mataya @_@Matengo_@Matope _@Matuli `@Mazonda `@Mbenje @`@Mbewa ``@ Mbwatalika `@ Mbwatauka `@ Mbwiliwiza `@Mchesi `@Mdika a@Mduka a@Mendulo@a@Michiru`a@Mikute a@Misesa a@Mkanda a@ Mkazimasika a@Mkhota b@Mkotamu b@Mnduka @b@ Mng'ong'ona `b@Mpalo b@Mpampa b@Mpando b@Mphampha b@Mpunga c@Mtande c@Mtandire @c@ Mtemanuama `c@ Mthiramanja c@Mtosos c@Mtwichec@Mwambazi d@Mwambo d@ Mwamukumbwa @d@ Mwenilufita `d@ Namakhucha d@ Namasalima d@ Namiyango d@Nancholi d@Nchalo e@Ndirande e@Ndongela @e@Ngabu `e@Ngwena e@Njande e@ Njolomole e@Nkando e@ Nkhalamba f@Nkhwali f@Nkhwamba @f@ Nsanje Boma `f@Nsona f@Ntande f@Ntchache f@ Nthiramanja f@Nthondog@ Nyambadwe g@Nyanga @g@Ponda `g@Sadzi g@Samuel g@Selemani g@Shakilag@ Soche East h@Solomoni h@ Tanganyika @h@thavite`h@Thondo h@Unyolo h@Viphya h@Vizala h@Vyeyo i@ Zalengera i@Zalewa @i@ Chitenjere 8@ Missing Data 4?Blantyre @Chikwawa @Chikowi@Chikumbu @Chikwawa @Chimutu@Chitera @Ganya "@Kadewere $@Kalumbu&@Kalumo (@Kasungu*@ Khombedza ,@Khongoni .@Kuntaja0@ Kunthembwe 1@ Kuntumanji 2@Lilongwe 3@Lundu 4@Mabuka 5@Maganga6@Makata 7@Malemia8@Malilil9@Mendulo:@Mkanda ;@Mpando <@Mphampha =@ Mthiramanja >@Mulanje?@Municipality A @@Mwambo @@Mzuzu A@Ngabu A@Njewa B@ Njolomole B@Nsanje C@Ntchache C@Ponda D@ STA Njewa D@Salima E@Simon E@KumtajaF@Mpama F@Mpapa G@ Nthiramanja G@ Chiradzulu H@Khomboni H@ `Kuntumanja I@ Nthiramanja I@Zomba X@ Missing Data ?Urban @Rural ;?Bulawayo @ Manicaland @Midlands @Mashonaland West @Mashonaland Central @Mashonaland East @Matabeleland South @Matabeleland North "@Masvingo $@Harare &@Caprivi(@Erongo *@Hardap ,@Karas .@Khomas 0@Kunene 1@ Ohangwena 2@Okavango 3@Omaheke4@Omusati5@Oshana 6@Oshikoto 7@ Otjozondjupa 8@Central Province 9@ Copperbelt :@Eastern Province ;@North-Western Province <@Southern Province =@Lusaka >@Northern Province ?@Western Province @@Luapula@@ Malawi North A@Malawi Central A@ Malawi South B@Gaborone B@LobatseC@ Francistown C@JwanengD@ Selibe-Phikwe D@ Southeast E@KwenengE@Botswana Central F@ Kgalagadi F@ChitipaG@Mzimba G@ Nkhata Bay H@KasungaH@Lilongwe I@NtchisiI@Salima J@Ntcheu J@Zomba K@ Chiradzulu K@Blantyre L@Chikwawa L@Nsanje M@MulanjeM@Mwanza ?Botswana @Malawi @Namibia@Zambia @Zimbabwe ? Afrikaans @Chewa @ Chinyungwe @Chisena@Damara @English@German @Nama "@Ndebele$@ Oshiwambo &@ Otjiherero (@ Portueguese *@ Rukwangali ,@Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho .@Setswana/Tswana0@Silozi 1@Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 2@Shona 3@Swahili4@Swazi 5@Venda 6@Xhosa 7@Zulu 8@Sepedi/N.Sotho 9@Other >@Nyanja ?@Tonga @@Ngoni B@TumbukaB@Yao D@Lambya ?Female @Male ? Black/African @White/European @Coloured @Indian @Chinese/Japanese/Asian @Could not tell ?Yes @No @ Couldn't tell X@ Missing data  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456 ?Non-traditional (formal house) @Traditional hut (rondavel) @+Temporary structure (shack) - separate plot @&Temporary structure (shack) - backyard @*Temporary structure (shed) - separate plot @%Temporary structure (shed) - backyard @Flat in bloc of flats @Room in backyard "@Room in hotel/hostel $@Other ?Yes @No @ Couldn't tell @X@Not Applicable X@ Missing data  ?Metal @Tiles @Shingles @Thatch @Plastic sheets @Asbestos @Multiple materials @Could not tell X@ Missing Data ?No one @Spouse @Children @ A few others @ Small crowd X@ Missing Data ?Yes @No @X@NA X@ Missing data  ?All @Most @Some @Few @None X@ Missing data  ?Inside @Outside@Both X@ Missing data  ?Friendly @ Inbetween @HostileX@ Missing data  ? Interested @ Inbetween @Bored X@ Missing data  ? Co-operative @ Inbetween @Unco-operative X@ Missing data ?Patient@ Inbetween @ Impatient X@ Missing data ?At ease@ Inbetween @ Suspicious X@ Missing data ?Honest @ Inbetween @ Misleading X@ Missing data ?Yes @No X@ Missing data  9:;=>?%Facial expressions revealed hesitance @!Wanted to be paid for time wasted @Respondent unco-operative @*Suspected us of being part of ruling party @"Suspected us of being part of govt @Resp had speech defect @Interview was interrupted @Interviewer felt threatened "@Interviewer was threatened $@/Neighbours asked if interviewer was part of COD&@"Interviewers told not to come back (@6Respondent did not understand concept of questionnaire *@-Thought interviewers were offering employment ,@Family interrupted interviews .@+Respondent thought interviewer was satanist X@Refused to answer X@Missing?Rural @Urban ? Afrikaans @Chewa @ Chinyungwe @Chisena@Damara @English@German @Nama "@Ndebele$@ Oshiwambo &@ Otjiherero (@ Portueguese *@ Rukwangali ,@Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho .@Setswana/Tswana0@Silozi 1@Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 2@Shona 3@Swahili4@Swazi 5@Venda 6@Xhosa 7@Zulu 8@Sepedi/N.Sotho 9@Other >@Nyanja ?@Tonga @@Ngoni @@Lomwe A@TumbukaA@Yao ?All @Most @Some @None @Can't determineX@ Missing data 7 ?Urban (formal) @Suburban (formal) @ Township/town @Rural township/town @ Rural village @Rural cluster/kraal @urban non-permanent shack camp @Rural non-permanent shack camp "@Can't deteremine X@ Missing data 8?Yes @No @X@Not Applicable X@ Missing data <?0 kms @<5 kms @5-10 kms @All X@ Missing data ?@AB  ddeeeenkĘČĘmĔenfhgehhjhhfeffgefefheehheeiefeheffgiheeeeegfehgheiiefeefehehhԮmedehfhefffefiffieeeeehhhhhhhhfeeeeeeeffiheieeeeeefgefheeeeiiffeeffgfhgihiikiiiiiiiiiiiihegeeegeefhhnpepejifege 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